The United States Of America Essay - 1421 Words

The United States of America has a dark, shameful past that deals with the mistreatment and enslavement of African Americans. For centuries, the black body was only seen as a product; never seen as a human being slaves’ bodies became an economic resource that was expendable. The slave master could do anything to their property without fear of breaking the law. The practices that were used gave rise to a deep problem in the African American community that is still prevalent in today’s society. Slavery was about â€Å"stolen bodies working stolen land. It was an engine that did not stop, its hungry boiler fed with blood.† (Whitehead 117) Practices during slavery which include but not limited to forced sterilization, phrenology, and various experiments are the underpinnings that are the likely consequences of African American distrust in the health care system. In an attempt to highlight white pseudoscience, Colson Whitehead successfully develops and shows the causal relationship that caused the distrust and how this distrust affects African American’s current views of physicians. The dominant class in the United States has long controlled Black people’s fertility. Black women were encouraged to have more children during slave times when it served plantation owner’s wealth to have more black bodies. In this sense Black people were forced to breed and create more property. However, after the American Civil War, it became less desirable to have an increasing BlackShow MoreRelatedThe United States Of America1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is well known throughout the world for tis democracy ant the freedoms of its citizens. Since declaring its Independence from Great Britain rule in 1776, the United States of America has undergone a continuous effort to maintain law and order. In order to create a strong federal government with a system of check and balances the Constitution was proposed and ratified. The Constitution of the United States became the Supreme law of the land. (The Constitution) We theRead MoreThe United States Of America1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe united states of america has been in many world affairs since its creation. One of the earliest international events that can be attributed to having direct links with the Great Depression was the Manchurian Crisis of 1931. War had broken out between China and Japan, who had both suffered due to the counter measures and high tariffs set by America and Europe to combat the Great Depression. Japanese army officers in Manchuria manufactured an incident, took over the province and on their own cr eatedRead MoreThe United States Of America995 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America has always been known as the home of â€Å"The American Dream†. This consists of the nice house with the family, the dog and the white picket fence. Lately, however, the country has been losing this dream. Lately the corruption of the United States of America has taken over this dream that led so many to want to make a home in the country. Politics has become a contest of money and power. Money has come to equal power, and it shown through all elections. The Federal ElectionRead MoreThe United States Of America1551 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America: the place that praises the â€Å" American Dream† that countless people try following but never really succeed in accomplishing because of systemic racism. It’s easy to tell people to pull themselves up by their bootstraps, but what if they don’t even have bootstraps to begin with? The American Dr eam is a sugar coated lie. After hundreds of years of colonization, mass genocide, racism, white supremacy†¦ It is deceptive to tell minorities that they can be as successful asRead MoreThe United States Of America Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesA crash in america may be coming a lot sooner than many people think. The United States of America is facing problems a lot of people are either unaware of or just dont think its a big deal. Most of america think that our economy and government is in alright financial shape, That may not be the case though. America is in bad shape and it seems to be going down hill. America is declining in world power as well and this is just another factor leading to a crash in the future. Other nations are growingRead MoreThe United States Of America1244 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Northern Pakistan to The United States of America, The Exchange Student Probably to everybody’s shock, nobody could have imagined how poorly executed the 45th’s President Executive Order shortly after it was established. Any person, who is from one of the seven designated Muslim countries in the Middle East, are not allowed the right of entry into the United States of America. People like Syrian Refuges are ban indefinitely until the 46th POTUS reverses that order, who are seeking nothing butRead MoreThe United States Of America1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is the world largest single economy with a lot of trade activities with other nations. The country has traded with other nations for centuries hence it is an important economic partner (Jensen, Quinn Weymouth, 2015). The country normally has a lot of influence in the world trade since it serves almost all the nations worldwide. In fact, most of the trade policies that affect the whole world have been proposed by the United States of America. Moreover, the count ry isRead MoreThe United States Of America1354 Words   |  6 Pages The United States of America was sought out by immigrants as a place of freedom and refuge. Throughout America s short history, people from all over the world looked to America as a land of opportunity. Immigrants from Eastern European countries such as Poland, Lithuania, and Hungary poured into the United States in the mid 19th century. The large amount of immigration from Eastern European countries to the United States between 1919 and 1924 was due not only to the opportunities of work and freedomRead MoreThe United States Of America938 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America is one of, if not the most developed nation in the world as of 2014. America is well-known for its freedom and opportunity it offers, which is why many individuals sought out for it. But I am not going to write about America’s many achievements and prestigious comforts. I would like to address the current situation that h as been haunting America for quite some time now. In the last century, technology all around the world has undergone dramatic changes, whether it isRead MoreThe United States Of America1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe journey of how the United States of America became the United States of America is a very complex one. With America declaring separation from the Great English Empire, to the organization of becoming a free, sovereign nation and lastly, the migration and colonization of the now, western United States, including the great state of Nevada, has many components. The Declaration of Independence initiated the process of becoming a country of its own. This Document pushed the separation from England

Software and Hardware System Requirements for a Project Free Essays

Chapter 5 Requirement Analysis The chapter describe security model demand and which is categorised on the footing of user interaction and specification of package and hardware demand. Besides its overview regulations assign to the assorted user. 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Software and Hardware System Requirements for a Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 Software Requirement Name Detailss Operating System Windows XP and Upper Database Server MySql, XML Front End Netbeans 7.2, JSP, Java SDK 6.0 Application Server Tomcat 6.0 Browser IE 5.0 and Upper or Mozilla, Google Chrome Table No 4.1 Software Requirement 5.2Hardware Requirement Name Detailss Processor Pentium IV and supra. Random-access memory 256MB and above Hard Drive 40 GB Network Local area network Table No 4.2 Software Requirement 5.3High Level Process Diagrams A high degree description of the demands of the undertaking is to manage specific defined maps utilizing a common platform, whilst other maps for content, enrollment, individuality direction, and increasing security to single applications will be outside the range of the undertaking and this range is detailed in the diagram below: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0958868.001.png"/ Figure 5.1: Scope of the Undertaking This stage of the undertaking will cover individual factor hallmark and will merely capture username and watchword to authenticate a website user. The demands are split into four subdivisions: Generic demands Self disposal functionality Delegated disposal functionality Help Desk disposal. The generic demands will embrace certain facets that are generic across the ego disposal and delegated disposal functionality. The undertaking will present the following generic demands for self disposal and delegated disposal: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0958868.002.png"/ Figure 5.2: Generic demands for self disposal and delegated disposal The undertaking will present the following self disposal functionality: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0958868.003.png"/ Figure 5.3: Self disposal functionality The undertaking will besides present the followers delegated disposal functionality: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0958868.004.png"/ Figure 5.4: Delegated disposal functionality There will besides be the undermentioned Help Desk disposal functionality that will be delivered by the undertaking: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0958868.005.png"/ Figure 5.5: Aid Desk disposal functionality 5.4 User groups User group Description External web site user An external web site visitant to any web site or application Administrator An internal decision maker who will hold the capableness to supply entree direction to application specific external web site users Help Desk Administrator An internal decision maker who will hold the capableness to back up the security model and users of the model Table No 5.3: User Groups 5.5 Requirements 5.5.1 Generic demands GEN-0011-Rule-2 For Self disposal and decision maker for delegated disposal enrollment signifiers, the information Fieldss must be blank on first burden of the signifier. GEN-0011-Rule-3 The system will non auto-generate usernames for decision makers for delegated disposal. The usernames will be entered manually. GEN-0011-Rule-4 When the web site user receives the invitation electronic mail and clicks the URL to lade the enrollment signifier, the username on the signifier will be pre-populated and not-editable. GEN-0011-Rule-5 Auto-complete must be set to murder. GEN-0011-Rule-6 Password and replies to security inquiries must be obscured. GEN-0011-Rule-7 The username can non be an email reference. GEN-0011-Rule-8 The website user must put up 4 security inquiries, of which 2 will be indiscriminately shown during future hallmark procedures. GEN-0011-Rule-9 Security replies must non: Be clean Repeat replies across the inquiries Be individual figure or character replies GEN-0011-Rule-10 The replies to the security inquiries will be a minimal 3 alphameric characters, with a maximal 20 alphameric characters and must non incorporate the undermentioned particular characters: â€Å" ! ? $ % ? / or @ GEN-0011-Rule-11 Website users will merely be registered for applications/websites within a pre-defined group, i.e. for either BHW applications or international applications GEN-0011-Rule-12 The format of the username will be a minimal 6 alphameric characters, with a upper limit of 20 alphameric characters and must non incorporate the undermentioned particular characters: â€Å" ! ? $ % ? / or @ The username will be instance sensitive. GEN-0011-Rule-13 The format of the watchword will be a minimal 8 alphameric characters, with a upper limit of 20 alphameric characters and must be instance sensitive. GEN-0011-Note-1:The application specific demands for informations gaining control are non documented in this DBRS and will be documented at the application specific degree. GEN-0011-Note-2:The signifier will non capture opt-in /opt-out for selling intents. This will be done at application degree and non at the security degree. GEN-0011-Note-3:Website users will be able to register for specific merchandises at an application degree. GEN-0011-Note-4:The website user will merely be able to take a security inquiry one time from the list, i.e. the inquiry selected in ‘Security inquiry 1’ will non look in the dropdown for ‘Security inquiry 2’ and so on. GEN-0011-Note-5:Any individuality inside informations, i.e. name and reference, will be captured at an application degree. GEN-0012 Send electronic mail verification on successful enrollment to the web site user GEN-0012-Note-1:A concern determination has been made to go on with the preferable option that does non necessitate email confirmation and therefore to merely hold one measure enrollment. The website users will have an electronic mail corroborating that they have registered successfully. GEN-0012-Note-2: Without capturing more informations on the enrollment signifier, any electronic mails that are sent will non be customised to the website user and the salute will be ‘Dear User.’ GEN-0013 Post log-in, all designated assets ( pages ) will be protected by the Security Platform. GEN-0020 The watchword strength must be either medium or strong and must be displayed on the undermentioned signifiers: Registration Change watchword Security inside informations GEN-0020-Rule-1 Mandatory ( 1 point each and a entire 2 points in the marking mechanism ) Minimum of8 characters in length Maximum of 20 characters in length A combination of letters and at least 1 figure Optional ( 1 point each ) At least one particular character from this list @ , # , $ , ^ , A ; , _ , ~ , – A mixture of upper and lower instance letters Points scored Display lt ; = 2 Weak ( Red saloon ) 3 Medium ( Amber saloon ) 4 Strong ( Green saloon ) GEN-0020-Rule-2 The watchword strength saloon will expose the coloring material and besides the diction to follow with the Accessibility criterions GEN-0020-Rule-3 On page burden the watchword strength index will be clean. GEN-0030 The enrollment signifier must incorporate Captcha functionality GEN-0030-Rule-1 The Captcha functionality must follow with the Accessibility criterions GEN-0030-Rule-2 The Captcha functionality must be instance sensitive. GEN-0040 Provide registered website users with the ability to login to an application or merchandise on any web site that has migrated to the Security Framework GEN-0040-Note-1:While the website user will be able to login to any web site or application, they may be required to register for each merchandise at an application degree. GEN-0050 Website users must be able to reset their watchword through disregarded watchword functionality GEN-0050-Rule-1 The website users must reply 2 security inquiry ( s ) right to reset their watchword. GEN-0050-Rule-2 The 2 inquiries will be displayed indiscriminately for the set of 4 inquiries answered on initial enrollment. GEN-0060 Website users must be able to recover their username through disregarded username functionality to reconstruct their ability to log in. GEN-0060-Rule-1 An electronic mail will be generated incorporating the website user’s username. GEN-0070 A website users account will be locked if the website user exceeds the maximal figure of login efforts or fails to reply their security inquiries right GEN-0070-Rule-1 There should be 2 error messages: For inputting incorrect inside informations, e.g. username and watchword For history lockup GEN-0070-Note-1:The figure of login efforts and replying of security inquiries should be set to 3 efforts, so the history is locked and an enlightening mistake message is displayed. GEN-0070-Note-2:For the history unlock procedure, web site users will be advised to reach the Help Desk in order to unlock their history. GEN-0070-Note-2:There will be three history lock out periods. The first two lockouts will be impermanent and last for 20 proceedingss. The concluding lockout will be lasting and necessitate Helpdesk to unlock the history. GEN-0080 The system must be able to run out a web site users password at a specified interval, e.g. monthly Premise:The watchword termination will be set at a generic degree and if an application requires an alternate watchword termination policy, this must be applied at the application specific degree GEN-0090 The system must be able to stop a user session after a specified period of inaction on the web site. GEN-0090-Rule-1 The in agreement length of clip for the period of inaction must be set across the platform and non at application degree. GEN-0090-Rule-2 The inaction timeout will be configured to 20 proceedingss. GEN-0100 Functionality must be provided to let the website user to log out of the Security Framework. GEN-0100-Note-1:The logout user journey will be an application degree specific user journey. GEN-0100-Note-2:This will be locally configurable for each concern unit. GEN-0110 Provide individual sign-on capableness such that when a website user registries for one web site or application, they are able to login to another web site or application. GEN-0110-Note-1:While the website user will be able to login to any web site or application, they may be required to register for each merchandise at an application degree. GEN-0120 The system should supply scrutinizing and describing functionality of both self disposal web site users and delegated disposal web site users. GEN-0120-Note-1: This functionality will be provided to the Help Desk Administrators as a portion of the Oracle Identity and Access merchandise suite. GEN-0120-Note-2:Any web analytical coverage will be provided through the Omniture tool GEN-0130 The system should supply scrutinizing and describing functionality of the decision makers using the delegated disposal tools GEN-0130-Note-1: This functionality will be provided to the Help Desk Administrators as a portion of the Oracle Identity and Access merchandise suite. GEN-0130-Note-2:Any web analytical coverage will be provided through the Omniture tool GEN-0140 The concern units should supply an attack and procedure for managing website users concerned with possible history via media, whether this be via electronic mail or via a Call Centre GEN-0150 The system must dispute an terminal user when they: Attempt to entree unauthorized content Attempt to entree via a bookmark when already logged out GEN-0160 The system shall be capable of observing that a user is logging in a 2nd clip from a different topographic point, in which instance the installation should be configurable to reject the 2nd session, end the bing session, or permit coincident Sessionss. Table No.5.4: Generic demands 5.5.2 Self disposal demands Rqt No. Description Source/Owner Precedence SA-0020 Provide registered and logged in website users with self disposal capablenesss to alter their generic security inside informations SA-0020-Rule-1 A website user must be able to amend the undermentioned security inside informations: Email reference Password Security inquiries and replies SA-0020-Rule-1 A website user will non be able to amend the username. SA-0020-Note-1:Any application or merchandise specific informations will be amended at application or merchandise degree and as such will non be documented in this DBRS and will be documented at the application specific degree. SA-0021 The system must direct an electronic mail to the registered web site user when an amendment has been made to their inside informations SA-0021-Rule-1 The electronic mail must province which inside informations have been amended, butnonwhat the inside informations have been changed from or to. SA-0021-Rule-2 If the web site user has amended their electronic mail reference, the system must direct an electronic mail to the old and new electronic mail references advising of the amendment. SA-0021-Note-1:This electronic mail will besides incorporate instructional text for the web site users in instance they are concerned that their history has been compromised. Table No. 5.5: Self disposal demands 5.5.3Delegated disposal demands Rqt No. Description Source/Owner Precedence DA-0010 Provide decision makers with delegated disposal capablenesss to make an history for external web site users DA-0010-Rule-1 decision makers will merely be able to register Website users for applications/websites within a pre-defined group, i.e. for either BHW applications or international applications. DA-0010-Rule-1 decision makers will non be able to utilize the same username across pre-defined groups as the username must be alone. DA-0011 Provide decision makers with the ability to advise website users of their enrollment inside informations via an invitation electronic mail DA-0011-Rule-1 The point at which the invitation electronic mail is sent to the website user will be configurable for each application, i.e. the electronic mail may be sent when the user has been created by the decision maker or at a ulterior phase following updating of application specific history inside informations. DA-0012 Provide decision makers with delegated disposal capablenesss to modify an bing history electronic mail reference DA-0012-Rule-1 The system must direct an electronic mail to the registered web site user when an amendment has been made to their inside informations by the decision maker. DA-0012-Note-1:The decision maker will merely be able to modify the electronic mail reference for an history. DA-0013 Provide decision makers with the ability to seek for an bing web site user by username and/or electronic mail. DA-0013-Rule-1 The hunt capableness will be application degree particular and will non return users non registered for that application. DA-0014 Provide decision makers with delegated disposal capablenesss to disenable and enable an bing history from the application DA-0014-Rule-1 The decision maker will merely be able to disenable an bing history from the specific application the decision maker is logged into. The decision maker will merely be able to enable an history if it has antecedently been disabled from the application. DA-0014-Rule-2 Presentment must be sent to the Help Desk decision makers when a user has been disabled for a specific application. DA-0014-Rule-3 Presentment must be sent to the bing user when their application particular history has been enabled. DA-0015 Provide decision makers with the ability to re-send an invitation electronic mail to a website user during the URL expiry period and post the URL expiry period. DA-0015-Rule-1 This functionality will merely be available if the web site user has non logged in and completed their profile for the first clip. DA-0015-Rule-2 If the invitation is re-sent during the expiry period, so the URL from the initial electronic mail will be invalid and the expiry period will be reset DA-0020 Invitation electronic mails from the delegated decision maker must incorporate the undermentioned information for the website user: User name Encrypted URL to automatically log the user into their history DA-0020-Rule-1 The URL will run out on first successful usage and the website user must alter the watchword, enter their personal inside informations, select the security inquiries and input their replies to their chosen security inquiries on login DA-0020-Rule-2 The fresh URL should be expired after a configurable clip period and the recommendation is that this is less than 2 hebdomads. DA-0020-Rule-3 As a lower limit the watchword must be encrypted. DA-0030 Hard transcript invitations could be sent from the delegated decision maker and must incorporate the undermentioned information for the website user: User name Impermanent watchword Friendly URL DA-0030-Rule-1 The impermanent watchword will run out on first usage and the website user must alter the watchword, enter their personal inside informations, select the security inquiries and input their replies to their chosen security inquiries on login DA-0030-Note-1:The ability to capture reference inside informations for poster of the difficult transcript invitations has non been captured in this DBRS and will be documented at the application specific degree. DA-0030-Note-2:The concern procedure for the despatching of the difficult transcript invitation is out of range of the Security Platform and must be put in topographic point by the concern units DA-0040 Provide decision makers with the screens and functionality for the delegated disposal which will be deployed at an application specific degree. DA-0060 Provide decision makers with the ability to re-enable a user that has antecedently been disabled from the application DA-0070 Provide decision makers with the ability to seek for handicapped users by username or electronic mail. Table No 5.6: Delegated disposal demands 5.5.4Help desk disposal demands Rqt No. Description SYS-0010 Provide Help Desk decision makers with the ability to: Search for an history Modify an history Disable an history Enable an history De-register an history from the security model Re-register an history on the security model De-register an history from an application Re-register an history to an application Unlock an history Reset watchword Upload users in majority SYS-0010-Rule-1 The Help Desk decision makers will be able to de-register an history at the security model degree. This will forestall the website user from logging into any application and sites. SYS-0010-Rule-2 Presentment must be sent to each of the decision makers when a user has been de-registered at the security model degree SYS-0010-Rule-3 Presentment must be sent to the bing user when their history has been de-registered from the Security Framework SYS-0010-Rule-4 Presentment must be sent to the bing user when their history has been modified in any manner on the Security Framework. SYS-0010-Note-1: This functionality will be provided to the Help Desk Administrators as a portion of the Oracle Identity and Access merchandise suite. SYS-0010-Note-1:An electronic mail will be sent to the terminal user for the alteration of each property. Table No. 5.7: Aid desk disposal demands How to cite Software and Hardware System Requirements for a Project, Essay examples

Culture, Ritual and Theatrical Performance Essay Example For Students

Culture, Ritual and Theatrical Performance Essay Performance studies is sort of a discipline that works with other fields. These are anthropology, gender studies, folklore, religion even art and more. Eventually none of those disciplines can’t work on their own. Like Performance Studies need to establish its roots on those branches. It examines artistic performances and cultural performances. Traditions and rituals seem take part in our cultures however they shape our daily life. Rituals are divided into two parts. First one is sacred and the second one is secular. Sacret rituals are called religious performances. Like praying, sacrificing, fasting, baptism. Secular rituals are our daily life routines and duties. Every human being performs consciously and unconsciously. Individuals are supposed to perform according to their jobs and situations. At the same time one can perform as a doctor and also as a father. And also some of those performances could be both sacred and secular. Both performances is divided into two transportations and transformations. Transportation performances don’t last too long just a couple of hours or less like praying, dancing and meditating. However transformation performances are permanent like getting married and puberty. These performances take a part in cultures. In everyday life people act according to their cultural rituals. As a secret ritual Christians go to church on Sunday, Muslims go to mosque on Fridays, Jewish go to synagogue. They perform according to what they believe in. Carnivals and dances could be secret. In Islamic culture, Sufi whirling is kind of religious ritual but it seems like dancing. Sufis while spinning their around start to go into a trance and abandon their egos, personal desires for desiring God. This movement symbolizes of the planets which take place in Solar System. In American Indian culture dance has a different place in their culture. In 19th century Ghost Dance was performed for communicating with death people. Meal times and feasts can be both secular and secret. It depends on the cultures and people’s beliefs. Instance, now in USA and Canada Thanksgiving Day is dedicated for families and God. Being together, preparing meal and having it with family is the aim of the day. On the other hand in the past, Thanksgiving Day was celebrated for different reasons. The European family who came for dwelling in America were very hungry and tired. American Indians helped them. Then this day started to celebrated in this way. At first Thanksgiving Day seemed to be secular though for the time being it became a secret ritual. On the other hand in Islamic culture sacrificing requires sharing your meal with the poor and having huge feasts with relatives and other guests. As a another cultural difference death and burial rituals. Nearly all of the cultures the death body is got dressed, cleaned and prepared for the burying. Some of the other cultures prefer to burn the body. In the seasons, Japan culture celebrates spring with cherry blossoms. They call these flowers as Sakura. In Turkey it is celebrated with jumping over the fire and wishing something good. Apart from Turkey the other cultures do the same thing for different reasons. Sports can be ritual as well. Bullfighting in Spain, Sumo in Japan in addition to those specific sports the other sports are rituals. On the contrary to secret rituals one can perform secular. Those performances are having sex, shopping at supermarket, celebrations, giving a present. To conclude culture is not universal but local. Every culture has their own unique rituals and performances. While one culture celebrating spring others don’t. Generally these cultural performances date back to nation’s background and their religion. Even they share the same religion because of their nations they dont perform rituals. In this point rituals manipulate us in this life. .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 , .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .postImageUrl , .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 , .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:hover , .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:visited , .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:active { border:0!important; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:active , .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The End of Acting: A Radical View EssayBibliography: Performance studies : an introductionAuthor :Schechner, Richard 2002

Project Plan Elements

Introduction Project planning is a critical path that when employed effectively, can greatly aid the achievement of goals. The development in technology and advancement in knowledge over the past years have also witnessed the development in planning and management of processes.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Project Plan Elements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The success of any procedure highly depends on the level of organizational planning in regard to management and administration. This paper discusses the elements of a project plan. Project Planning The notion and basis of project planning and management can be said to have derived its principles from the armed forces’ system. Like in the armed forces, project management has seen its evolution into an almost fixed structure that has to be carefully planned and closely monitored. The planning and management of a project process will significantly h ave a bearing on the overall result of the process hence an efficiently established and monitored process stands a better productivity outcome than one that is not properly planned and managed (Meredith and Mantel, 2009). Meredith et al. (2006) have noted that the military management aspect has been accustomed by nonmilitary organizations in the private sectors, government agencies and other organizations. Meredith and Mantel (2009) explained that a project plan is an estimate of what is to be carried out and as such it must give allowance for adjustments in the execution process. In carrying out a project plan, control measures to ensure compliance to the plan have to be put in place. Among the elements in a project plan are the establishments of its scope, duties to be undertaken, time schedule, budget estimates, established risk management group among others (Meredith and Mantel, 2009). Project Planning and Success of Projects Robert (2009) pointed out the following elements of a project element as being significant: â€Å"the aim of a project, Outputs, Quality criteria, Resources, Management structure, Milestones, Tolerances, Dependencies, Risks and Schedule† (P. 1).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The aim of the subject project is a statement or statements of reasons for undertaking a given project as well as the benefits that are estimated to result from the project’s realization. It must be relevant to the subject business plan and must be indicative enough of what should or must be realized at the end of the intended process (Robert, 2009). Another element of a project plan as illustrated by Robert (2009) is the outputs. This is the specifications in clarity of the end products of the process. It indicates what the workforce must come up with at the end of the project. For example, in the event of introducing a new TV brand into a market, the statement should be indicative of the intended percentage of the particular audience to be reached. The quality criterion is another element factored in the project plan. The quality criterion in regard to project planning is the means of checking on the evaluation of the project process. It ensures that the output meets the required standards and the criterion should be â€Å"specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and well timed† (Robert, 2009, p. 1) the criteria should be reasonable to all involved parties. Resources in the context of project planning are the set of necessities for realization of the project. It ranges from the personnel in terms of working hours, knowledge and skills to monetary needs for acquisition of all the necessities (Robert, 2009). The management structure is an array of levels of operations in terms of decision making and implementation. It indicates the top decision makers and the chain of command in regard to decision making and implementation. The management structure also clearly indicates who is to perform what task under what circumstances and in whose collaboration. Milestones in the plan are the significant events or sub processes in the project. Events and activities that are related should be put together under a given management. By having similar tasks grouped together specialization is created and this has been found to greatly enhance the final quality of the project results. There is need for tolerance when executing a project; tolerance assists cater in for issues which may crop up in the course of undertaking a project. Tolerance can be seen as the level of deviations from the plan that the project can cope with.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Project Plan Elements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However there is a need for a tolerance level guideline to avoid taking the project off the intended course. Dependency is the sequential relation among the processes. It is an important aspect that can help reduce wastage of time resource and raw materials (Robert, 2009). A project plan needs to cater in for unexpected issues which might not be seen when planning for a project. Risks are perils that can affect delivery of the outputs. They should be identified and measures to mitigate them put down. Scheduling is the time frame illustration of the processes. It is a review of activities indicating their exact timing (Robert, 2009). Conclusion Project planning is an important part of management. Its elements are guidelines to the management that ensures efficiency hence quality production under minimum wastages. Project planning is very significant because the success of any project will depend on how well the plans are laid down. References Meredith, J and Mantel, S. (2009). Project Management: A Managerial Approach. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Robert, T. (2009). Project Plans: 10 Essential Element s. Project Smart. Retrieved from: www.projectsmart.co.uk This report on Project Plan Elements was written and submitted by user Sonia Whitney to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Guide to French Words for Beverages

A Guide to French Words for Beverages Its no secret that the French love to eat and drink. By learning the vocabulary for common beverages and food, youll develop a deeper appreciation for this tasty aspect of French culture and make sure you never go hungry while traveling. This guide some of the most common words and phrases associated with eating and drinking, as well as links to sound files to practice your pronunciation.   Vocabulary   There are a handful of verbs youll use frequently when discussing food and drink, including  avoir  (to have),  boire  (to drink),  prendre  (to take), and  vouloir  (to want). If youre a true foodie, you may also want to learn more about how to talk about wine and coffee in French. la và ´tre!  Ã‚  Cheers! To your health!avoir soif  Ã‚  to be thirstyune boisson   drink, beverageun apà ©ritif, un apà ©ro (informal) cocktail, before-dinner drinkune bià ¨re   beerune boisson gazeuse   soda, pop, soft drinkun cafà ©Ã‚   coffee, espressole champagne   champagneun chocolat (chaud)   hot chocolateun cidre   hard ciderun citron pressà ©Ã‚   lemonadeun digestif   after-dinner drinkleau   watereau du robinet   tap watereau plate   still / plain watereau gazeuse   sparkling / mineral waterun express   espressoune infusion   herbal teale jus   juicele lait   milkune limonade   lemon soda (like Sprite or 7-Up)un pastis   anise-flavored apà ©ritifune pression   beer on taple thà ©Ã‚   teale thà © glacà ©Ã‚   iced teaune tisane   herbal teale vin  Ã‚  Ã‚  winela  gueule  de  bois   hangover​

Dynamic Behaviours of Vehicle Tyres Dissertation

Dynamic Behaviours of Vehicle Tyres - Dissertation Example Nearly all forms of vehicles utilise tyres in order to interface engine energy with the road. Vehicles use tyres for a number of different purposes since vehicle tyres control a number of different driving characteristics. In the simplest terms, vehicle tyres are responsible directly for road traction, steering control, supporting the vehicle’s load and for braking control. In addition, vehicle tyres serve as an important part of the overall suspension by providing the initial cushion against shocks for vehicles travelling on the road. Modern vehicle tyres are constructed in a rather complicated fashion. The complication in construction arises from the need to deal with a number of different functions that vehicle tyres have to perform. The mechanical properties of any typical vehicle tyre tend to delineate the tyre’s particular behavioural characteristics in response to various kinds of inputs. Vehicle tyres are subject to a number of inputs including steering changes, torque from the vehicle’s engine, loading from the vehicle’s weight etc. These inputs tend to produce a number of varied outputs such as deflection in the vehicle tyre while rolling and other forces in the vertical and lateral directions. Most of the mechanical properties exhibited by vehicle tyres are closely related to each other and any changes in one property are sure to affect the others. For this reason, it is essential that research be carried out on how these characteristics and properties can be described and related to each other. A number of attempts have been done in order to develop a robust working vehicle tyres model that is able to satisfy all kinds of vehicular input. However, the current success of these models is limited given the fact that most models are only able to satisfactorily predict the outcome for one mode of vehicle tyre behaviour. Current research supports separate tyre behaviour models for rigid and non-rigid surfaces. The detailed cons truction of a vehicle tyre is presented in the figure shown below. Figure 1 - Components of a radial tyre sourced from (Karaytug, 2009) The figure above clearly depicts the construction of a typical vehicle tyre. The first layer is composed of a tread which is followed by a cap ply. The tread serves as the outermost surface of the tyre and is generally created out of specially vulcanised rubber in order to withstand various kinds of loads from the road surface. Generally in terms of the rubber involved in constructing a tyre, the tread rubber is the hardest. These sections are followed by the belt which serves as the sandwiching surface for the top surface of the vehicle tyre and its lower surface. The belt serves as a flexible interface between two harder sections of

Federal Sentencing Guidelines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Federal Sentencing Guidelines - Essay Example Judges are allowed to sentence aside from the sentencing guidelines with an appropriate reason. In this case, other judges keep a sonorous glance on the sentencing if they are reasonable and appropriate. The basic objective to compile these sentencing guidelines manual is to immobilize crime and to augment the crime justice system giving the reasonable and efficient punishments. The first issue that congress wants to achieve by these sentencing guidelines is honesty. Congress want nation justice to punish criminal in a manner they can not only decrease the crime but also no favoritism may take a part and though, these guidelines help the criminal by lessen their punishment in good if they start doing well for the nation legally. The United States Commission also wants to have a uniform sentencing through out the nation. I.e., Every Federal Court sentence a crime in the same manner as it is treated on the other end of the nation. This may keep the criminal intact that they will be punished with the same sentence wherever they run. Third was the proportionality that is justified punishment that is not to impose a strict rule of act on a small amiss deed or furnish with an act of punis hment that is very least to the crime criminal ended with. There was an interaction with the crim... This person helps the nation catch the criminals red handed while making crimes. The advantage of this to the criminal that the years of chastisement can be reduce and the criminal can promise himself for staying the good man forever and always help the nation to save it from the criminals and terrorists. Castillo's attorney is confident enough for Castillo to receive a favorable consideration from the federal judges while final sentencing. This is only due to his study upon United States Sentencing Commission Guideline Manual, which is actually made for the uniformity of sentencing all over the States and open punishments for nation's knowledge. This strong belief of Castillo's attorney made us study the latest sentencing guideline manual easily available on Internet. The belief of Attorney that Castillo will receive a favorable deliberation from the judges is due to Federal Sentencing Guideline Manual. This manual about drugs visibly imposes the acts 2B1.1with the offence level 6; if the drugs are only steroids but not carrying any more vigorous acting ingredient. The act 2D1.1 may also force upon the criminal if the one is under age i.e., less than 18 (offence level = 26) or (offence level =13) otherwise. Similarly, it is declared that a criminal gets involve in a crime such that a history gets maintained that "Offence Saturatory Maximum" will lead that says that if the criminal get caught for drug supply once with no prior history may punish for ten to twenty years but if his criminal act is upon a history of same acts may implies him with the punishment for thirty years, the maximum rather than twenty years. A departure below the limit can be done if criminal's