1 Essay Example For Students

1 Essay New water is one of our most significant normal assets becauseits required for endurance and there is not a viable alternative for it. Dissimilar to energy,which has numerous elective structures there are no choices for water. Mostof our earth is secured by water, yet just a small sum is accessible forfresh water. The measure of open new water differs from nation tocountry and district to area. The United States has bottomless sum ofwater, however numerous locales have deficiencies and this is the place groundwater comesin. Groundwater is critical to these pieces of the world, it is usedfor cultivating and savoring these zones. Groundwater helps these areastremendously and must be utilized in ordinary amounts as they are at risk torun out which causes numerous issues, for example, sinkholes, human displacement,and for soil to be completely depleted of water futile for agriculturalpurposes. Despite the fact that tapping springs is a down to earth thought it hassome set backs as it can have disaterous eff!ects whenever contaminated or over utilized. Groundwater starts as water or liquefying snow that leaks intothe soil and discovers its way down through splits and spaces in rock untilit is halted by an impermeable layer of rock, where it structures asgroundwater. the permeable layers of underground stone where thegroundwater is put away are called springs. These 2 springs can either be limited or unconfined. The springs that arereplaced by surface water legitimately above them are called unconfined. Limited springs are water stores that are stuck between two layers ofimpermeable stone, this is some of the time called artesian wells. The water inartesian well is feeling the squeeze and is regularly the most popularchoice for wells as you can assess the measure of water in them and bevery precise. There are numerous points of interest to utilizing groundwater for house water andfarming in numerous pieces of the world. In a desert there are not very many conduits and this makes living here close to incomprehensible. With underground watersupplies you can get to water which doesn't take up surface water whichtakes up important cultivating land. In little nations this is particularlyimportant as area should for cultivating as much as possible. At the point when surface water, for example, waterways and lakes are utilized for house anddrinking water numerous lakes water levels are brought down to perilously lowlevels which could execute numerous sorts of creature species in these territories. Thewater has a bounty of minerals in it which are lost when the waterlevel goes down which can not be drained into the dirt from lakes andrivers. 3 When living in enormous city zones, for example, Tucson, Miami,Phoenix, and Memphis where there are relatively few lakes situated in the middleof the huge urban areas and along these lines they need to arrive water from somewhereelse. Without groundwater numerous urban communities here would not exist asthere is no new water sources close by making them need to penetrate forwater. The utilization of groundwater additionally helps nature as it helps in theprevention of flooding. At the point when regions need water they hope to surface waterand if there is none they use groundwater. On the off chance that there isn't a lot of water inan territory they will damn the water source and it will flood the land killingmany creatures and there homes. By utilizing grroundwater they spare creatures homes and get great drinking water. Groundwater additionally has its issues. There might be more problemsthan points of interest as so much can occur if groundwater is utilized too much. .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 , .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .postImageUrl , .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 , .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:hover , .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:visited , .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:active { border:0!important; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:active , .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6 020102 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uff43ec5c37a34c5ee06d8291e6020102:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: My Future in Law Enforcement EssayWhen a spring is depleted enough the earth around it will begin to loseits bolster causing sinkholes. these can make parcel of harm personalproperty and jeopardize human life. In Winter park, Florida a sinkholeoccurred that was 400 hundred feet wide and 125 feet down. Sinkholes canhappen in short order and regularly have no admonition to when they are going toappear. Numerous districts that experience sinkholes 4 don't feel the full impact of sinkholes. this is on the grounds that the land sinksover timeframes which the vast majority can not recognize however contemplates haveshown over the most recent 40 y ears in Texas have indicated that lands on the Ogallalaaquifer have sunk of levels up to 21 m. The abuse of a spring close to seaside territories can cause salt waterintrusion which happens when a spring is drained quicker than it canreplenish itself, so water from the seas channel into the frameworks.

Detroit Riots :: essays research papers

     Many common issue have ejected over the United States. Racial pressures were at a highpoint in the 1960’s with mobs and plundering all through the significant urban communities in the United States. This was not such an issue in the rustic territories but rather the urban zones had genuine racial issues among high contrast individuals. All through the 1960’s blacks and whites unmistakably showed that they had numerous issues living isolated in the urban regions. It was a common blast that you can unmistakably observe from the Detroit revolts in 1967. Detroit encountered the most noticeably awful polite issue of any American city in the twentieth century. Preceding July 23, 1967 Detroit had figured out how to dodge revolts that had ejected in other significant urban communities, for example, Harlem, Cleveland, Chicago, and Los Angeles.      Day 1      At 3:45 a.m. on Sunday July 23, 1967 twelve officials did a standard assault in a Blind Pig on twelfth road. There were 82 individuals captured. As the last crew vehicle was stacking with detainees, a horde of around 200 individuals assembled. They made dangers towards the police and actuated the group that had accumulated. The crew vehicle started to leave and the group started to toss jugs and shakes, which broke the back window of the crew vehicle. This began the most noticeably terrible uproar of the twentieth century.      Shortly after 5 a.m. stores were being broken into, rocks and blocks were crushing through windows. By 11 a.m. a horde of around a thousand people were encompassing a littler horde of around a hundred or so individuals that were amassing the avenues insulting the police and fire fighters. After that the plundering started to take off in various spots everywhere throughout the whole city.      Day 2      In the second day of revolting the Mayor gave a time limitation. All individuals must be off the boulevards between 9 p.m. also, 5:30 a.m. furthermore, no mixed refreshments were to be sold or had which was not followed the agitators. At 12:25 the primary demise was accounted for. A multi year-old white male life was guaranteed when he was shot by a white storekeeper who asserted the man was plundering his store. This was just the start for the a lot more fatalities that proceeded all through the mobs.      The consuming and plundering proceeded for the duration of the night. A whole square was accounted for ablaze in the zone of Dexter and Davison. This was only one of the approximately 1,680 flames that would be set during the mobs and plundering.

How Secondhand Smoke Hurts Children

How Secondhand Smoke Hurts Children Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases Print How Secondhand Smoke Hurts Children By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on May 08, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on June 29, 2018 CMSP / Custom Medical Stock Photo / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Secondhand smoke, also known as environmental tobacco smoke, or ETS, is a combination of exhaled cigarette smoke (mainstream smoke) and smoke that comes from the end of a smoldering cigarette (sidestream smoke). It is a nasty mixture of more than 7,000 chemicals, 250 of which have been identified as poisonous, and upwards of 70 that are carcinogenic. According to the 2006 report of the Surgeon General, The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke, there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke. Children face a greater risk than adults of the negative effects of secondhand smoke. When the air is tainted with cigarette smoke, young, developing lungs receive a higher concentration of inhaled toxins than do older lungs because a childs breathing rate is faster than that of adults. Adults breathe in and out approximately 14 to 18 times a minute, and newborns can breathe as many as 60 times a minute. Up until a child is about 5 years old, the respiratory rate is quite fast. Young children have little control over their surroundings. Babies cant move to another room because the air is smoky. They depend on the adults in their lives to make sure their environment is safe. Scientists have uncovered numerous risks associated with secondhand smoke for young children and the research continues. To date, there are plenty of sobering facts about how this toxic air damages the health of our kids. How Secondhand Smoke Affects Babies in the Womb Babies whose mothers smoke during pregnancy often weigh less at birth than those born to non-smoking mothers. Low birth weight is a leading cause of infant death.Babies whose mothers smoke during pregnancy are at increased risk for developmental issues, such as learning disabilities and cerebral palsy. How Secondhand Smoke Can Impact Childrens Health Babies who are exposed to secondhand smoke after birth have twice the risk of SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome) as babies who arent exposed. Babies whose mothers smoked before and after birth carry three to four times the risk of SIDS.Among children under 18 months of age in the United States, secondhand smoke is associated with 150,000 to 300,000 cases of lower respiratory tract infections, like  bronchitis  or  pneumonia  each year.The EPA estimates that between 200,000 and 1,000,000 kids with asthma have their condition worsened by secondhand smoke. Passive smoking may also be responsible for thousands of new cases of asthma every year.Children in smoking households experience more middle ear infections. Inhaled cigarette smoke irritates the eustachian tube, and the subsequent swelling leads to infections, which are the most common cause of hearing loss in children.The lungs of children who regularly breathe in secondhand smoke develop more slowly.Research has uncovered evidence that suggests secondhand smoke may be related to childhood leukemia, lymphoma, and brain tumors. However, to date, that evidence is insufficient to link these childhood cancers with secondhand smoke definitively. Current Facts About Childrens Exposure to Secondhand Smoke? On average, children have more exposure to secondhand smoke than non-smoking adults.Cotinine levels in children between 3 and 11 years old are more than double that of non-smoking adults.Kids who live in nonsmoking homes that are in multi-family dwellings (apartments, condos) have approximately 45% higher cotinine levels than children who live in nonsmoking single-family homes.An alarming 90% of the exposure kids get to secondhand smoke comes from their parents.Over half of American children breathe in secondhand smoke in cars, homes and public places where smoking is allowed. The Threat of Third-Hand Smoke With increasing awareness, new risks sometimes emerge.  Third-hand smoke is an example.  Toxic particulate matter in cigarette smoke settles on surfaces and stays put, along with the residue from gases in cigarette smoke. This hazard isnt healthy for anyone but is a particular concern for small children who crawl on hands and knees and play with toys with fingers than then go into their mouths.   How to Minimize the Risks Dont smoke inside your house and dont let anyone else, either.  Opening windows or using air filters is not enough to protect people from secondhand smoke in an enclosed space. Dont smoke in your car.  Even if your kids arent with you, remember that toxins settle on surfaces and theyll be exposed to them. Avoid any indoor spaces (restaurants, sporting events, friends houses where smoking occurs, etc) where your kids will be exposed to secondhand smoke. Give some distance to smokers in outdoor spaces.  Yes, outdoor air dilutes cigarette smoke, but if the wind is blowing in your direction, you and your children could still breathe in a lung full of toxic air. In Summary With upwards of 70 carcinogenic and 250 poisonous known chemical components, it is clear that air laden with secondhand smoke is toxic and unsafe for anyone, especially our kids. It is up to us to provide them with healthy air to breathe. If you smoke, please make sure that you do all that you can to protect others from the secondhand smoke you create. Better yet, use the resources below to help you get started with smoking cessation. Your Quit Smoking ToolboxAfter the Last CigaretteSmoking Cessation Support Forum It is never too late to stop smoking, and the work it takes to achieve is minor when compared to the benefits youll enjoy once you do.

Saving Time On The Internet - 1411 Words

Lorena Rivero Professor’s Name ENG 112 November 18, 2016 Saving Time on the Internet Introduction Technology has been one of the biggest milestones made in the twenty- first century by human beings. Every day, new technology is created, and more efficient ways of doing things are availed. It is truly a gift to human beings, who more often than not, require getting things done much quickly and more importantly, cheaply. The most remarkable milestone of technology is the internet. The internet has led to the world becoming a global village by connecting people from all over the world (Mark, et.al. 471). People even do commerce online. It is efficient and fast. It also enables people from all over the world to communicate as if they were sitting across each other! However, the internet has its own problems. The major one being time wastage. Unbelievable as it may sound, the internet, contrary to what many believe, leads to a lot of wastage of precious time. For one, people waste precious time chatting on their gadgets, using the internet to browse endlessly, and worst of all, peopl e tend to be unaware of what they are doing and how much time has passed. In light of this, it is important that people understand how to use the internet appropriately to enhance its efficiency and to use it to save on time. The Body Today, many people are addicted to technology. The most widely used form of technology is the internet. It is possible to get lost in this exciting world whereShow MoreRelatedNotes On Indian Saving Money Essay1442 Words   |  6 Pagesconsumer loyalty level. Managing an account administration diminish t.h.eexpense with standard saving money framework by diminishing transforming time, brisk exchange, enhancing t.h.esuppleness of keeping money exchange and offering better client benefit through web saving money. T.h.eorigination managing an account has experienced different upgrades over t.h.etime of more than sixty years. Indian saving money framework ought to be irritated free as well as it to be in proficient to meet new difficultiesRead MoreStudy on Customers Perceived Risk When Shopping Online756 Words   |  3 Pagesdecision on certain products. ïÆ'Ëœ Time saving: Time is considered as one of a factor that is related with intention to purchase in a shopping. Consumers have their own time, whether to shop or not from the internet. According to (Jensen, 1990), making the shopping trip as soon as possible refers to the time-saving oriented consumers and they prefer store choices favoring quick shopping; people who dislike shopping and approaching for time saving retail stores refers to the economicRead MoreCost Reduction Using Sd Wan1580 Words   |  7 PagesCost Reduction using SD-WAN When compared to a faster though unpredictable internet, the traditional network is known to be consistent and dedicated to perform better. The faster internet virtual private network (VPN) connections provide the best video conference experience when compared to that of much slower dedicated MPLS connections, where we can say with this example that internet VPN has outperformed MPLS most of the time. It is extremely difficult to route the traffic basing traditional policiesRead MoreStages Of Financial Balances1242 Words   |  5 Pagesrecord, finding and utilizing supportive and essential highlights, and remaining secure while keeping money online are immensely critical parts of utilizing web based saving money. Stage 1: opening your record. f you as of now have a financial balance, you can avoid this progression. Keeping in mind the end goal to utilize internet saving money, youll require a financial balance to get to and oversee on the web. Go to a nearby office of your favored b ank and open a checking or investment account toRead MoreOnline Shopping vs Brick and Mortar1459 Words   |  6 PagesMarianne Raley Online shopping VS Brick and Mortar Does the idea of shopping in Italy, France, or Japan at 3:00 am in your pajamas while snuggled up on the couch sound like a good idea? Then internet shopping is the way to go. As of the first twenty five days of the November- December 2011 Holiday season internet sales totaled 12.7 billion dollars, that’s an increase of 15% since last year. Online shopping dominates the brick and mortar with convenience, price, and variety that traditional shoppingRead MoreSecure File Storage Server: The Case of First World Bank Savings and Loans1512 Words   |  7 Pages First World Bank Savings and Loans will need to have a secure file storage server. Along with a secure web server, database server. The bank will also need to provide layered security to make sure that they keep their customer confidential information from being compromised. This is an outline along with an executive summary to meet the needs. From my experience in the IT filed and what I have learned throughout my education and from making my own mistake a file server needs to have a strongRead MoreEvaluating The Performance Of Domestic Savings During The First Decade Of 21st Century Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesThe prior-saving approach to finance development states that saving is a prerequisite of investment, so the first task is to increase the level of savings to finance investment as this approach believes that savings will readily find investment outlets (Thirlwall, 2003). Accordingly, the ability of carrying-out investments, as a cornerstone of any economic development process, is based primarily on the ability of attracting and mobilizing domestic and foreign savings, where savings are necessaryRead MoreVoice Over Internet Protocol Term Paper1367 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP) is a technology that offers voice communications using the existing Internet protocols. Over the years the Internet has developed as a very cheap medium that has been used to send electronic mails and files across the globe. VoIP extends this concept and provides the facility to send voice data between people using the IP framework. Since the Internet is a cheap medium, enabling voice services through it will effectively cut costs that are normallyRead MoreAdvantages Of E Commerce Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pagesproduct and service information; and (3) access to websites 24/7. 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Usually these rates are offered by a financial entity or life insurance company managing the company pension, state or

The United States Of America Essay - 1421 Words

The United States of America has a dark, shameful past that deals with the mistreatment and enslavement of African Americans. For centuries, the black body was only seen as a product; never seen as a human being slaves’ bodies became an economic resource that was expendable. The slave master could do anything to their property without fear of breaking the law. The practices that were used gave rise to a deep problem in the African American community that is still prevalent in today’s society. Slavery was about â€Å"stolen bodies working stolen land. It was an engine that did not stop, its hungry boiler fed with blood.† (Whitehead 117) Practices during slavery which include but not limited to forced sterilization, phrenology, and various experiments are the underpinnings that are the likely consequences of African American distrust in the health care system. In an attempt to highlight white pseudoscience, Colson Whitehead successfully develops and shows the causal relationship that caused the distrust and how this distrust affects African American’s current views of physicians. The dominant class in the United States has long controlled Black people’s fertility. Black women were encouraged to have more children during slave times when it served plantation owner’s wealth to have more black bodies. In this sense Black people were forced to breed and create more property. However, after the American Civil War, it became less desirable to have an increasing BlackShow MoreRelatedThe United States Of America1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is well known throughout the world for tis democracy ant the freedoms of its citizens. Since declaring its Independence from Great Britain rule in 1776, the United States of America has undergone a continuous effort to maintain law and order. 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After hundreds of years of colonization, mass genocide, racism, white supremacy†¦ It is deceptive to tell minorities that they can be as successful asRead MoreThe United States Of America Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesA crash in america may be coming a lot sooner than many people think. The United States of America is facing problems a lot of people are either unaware of or just dont think its a big deal. Most of america think that our economy and government is in alright financial shape, That may not be the case though. America is in bad shape and it seems to be going down hill. America is declining in world power as well and this is just another factor leading to a crash in the future. Other nations are growingRead MoreThe United States Of America1244 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Northern Pakistan to The United States of America, The Exchange Student Probably to everybody’s shock, nobody could have imagined how poorly executed the 45th’s President Executive Order shortly after it was established. Any person, who is from one of the seven designated Muslim countries in the Middle East, are not allowed the right of entry into the United States of America. People like Syrian Refuges are ban indefinitely until the 46th POTUS reverses that order, who are seeking nothing butRead MoreThe United States Of America1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is the world largest single economy with a lot of trade activities with other nations. The country has traded with other nations for centuries hence it is an important economic partner (Jensen, Quinn Weymouth, 2015). 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America is well-known for its freedom and opportunity it offers, which is why many individuals sought out for it. But I am not going to write about America’s many achievements and prestigious comforts. I would like to address the current situation that h as been haunting America for quite some time now. In the last century, technology all around the world has undergone dramatic changes, whether it isRead MoreThe United States Of America1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe journey of how the United States of America became the United States of America is a very complex one. With America declaring separation from the Great English Empire, to the organization of becoming a free, sovereign nation and lastly, the migration and colonization of the now, western United States, including the great state of Nevada, has many components. The Declaration of Independence initiated the process of becoming a country of its own. This Document pushed the separation from England

Software and Hardware System Requirements for a Project Free Essays

Chapter 5 Requirement Analysis The chapter describe security model demand and which is categorised on the footing of user interaction and specification of package and hardware demand. Besides its overview regulations assign to the assorted user. 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Software and Hardware System Requirements for a Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 Software Requirement Name Detailss Operating System Windows XP and Upper Database Server MySql, XML Front End Netbeans 7.2, JSP, Java SDK 6.0 Application Server Tomcat 6.0 Browser IE 5.0 and Upper or Mozilla, Google Chrome Table No 4.1 Software Requirement 5.2Hardware Requirement Name Detailss Processor Pentium IV and supra. Random-access memory 256MB and above Hard Drive 40 GB Network Local area network Table No 4.2 Software Requirement 5.3High Level Process Diagrams A high degree description of the demands of the undertaking is to manage specific defined maps utilizing a common platform, whilst other maps for content, enrollment, individuality direction, and increasing security to single applications will be outside the range of the undertaking and this range is detailed in the diagram below: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0958868.001.png"/ Figure 5.1: Scope of the Undertaking This stage of the undertaking will cover individual factor hallmark and will merely capture username and watchword to authenticate a website user. The demands are split into four subdivisions: Generic demands Self disposal functionality Delegated disposal functionality Help Desk disposal. The generic demands will embrace certain facets that are generic across the ego disposal and delegated disposal functionality. The undertaking will present the following generic demands for self disposal and delegated disposal: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0958868.002.png"/ Figure 5.2: Generic demands for self disposal and delegated disposal The undertaking will present the following self disposal functionality: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0958868.003.png"/ Figure 5.3: Self disposal functionality The undertaking will besides present the followers delegated disposal functionality: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0958868.004.png"/ Figure 5.4: Delegated disposal functionality There will besides be the undermentioned Help Desk disposal functionality that will be delivered by the undertaking: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0958868.005.png"/ Figure 5.5: Aid Desk disposal functionality 5.4 User groups User group Description External web site user An external web site visitant to any web site or application Administrator An internal decision maker who will hold the capableness to supply entree direction to application specific external web site users Help Desk Administrator An internal decision maker who will hold the capableness to back up the security model and users of the model Table No 5.3: User Groups 5.5 Requirements 5.5.1 Generic demands GEN-0011-Rule-2 For Self disposal and decision maker for delegated disposal enrollment signifiers, the information Fieldss must be blank on first burden of the signifier. GEN-0011-Rule-3 The system will non auto-generate usernames for decision makers for delegated disposal. The usernames will be entered manually. GEN-0011-Rule-4 When the web site user receives the invitation electronic mail and clicks the URL to lade the enrollment signifier, the username on the signifier will be pre-populated and not-editable. GEN-0011-Rule-5 Auto-complete must be set to murder. GEN-0011-Rule-6 Password and replies to security inquiries must be obscured. GEN-0011-Rule-7 The username can non be an email reference. GEN-0011-Rule-8 The website user must put up 4 security inquiries, of which 2 will be indiscriminately shown during future hallmark procedures. GEN-0011-Rule-9 Security replies must non: Be clean Repeat replies across the inquiries Be individual figure or character replies GEN-0011-Rule-10 The replies to the security inquiries will be a minimal 3 alphameric characters, with a maximal 20 alphameric characters and must non incorporate the undermentioned particular characters: â€Å" ! ? $ % ? / or @ GEN-0011-Rule-11 Website users will merely be registered for applications/websites within a pre-defined group, i.e. for either BHW applications or international applications GEN-0011-Rule-12 The format of the username will be a minimal 6 alphameric characters, with a upper limit of 20 alphameric characters and must non incorporate the undermentioned particular characters: â€Å" ! ? $ % ? / or @ The username will be instance sensitive. GEN-0011-Rule-13 The format of the watchword will be a minimal 8 alphameric characters, with a upper limit of 20 alphameric characters and must be instance sensitive. GEN-0011-Note-1:The application specific demands for informations gaining control are non documented in this DBRS and will be documented at the application specific degree. GEN-0011-Note-2:The signifier will non capture opt-in /opt-out for selling intents. This will be done at application degree and non at the security degree. GEN-0011-Note-3:Website users will be able to register for specific merchandises at an application degree. GEN-0011-Note-4:The website user will merely be able to take a security inquiry one time from the list, i.e. the inquiry selected in ‘Security inquiry 1’ will non look in the dropdown for ‘Security inquiry 2’ and so on. GEN-0011-Note-5:Any individuality inside informations, i.e. name and reference, will be captured at an application degree. GEN-0012 Send electronic mail verification on successful enrollment to the web site user GEN-0012-Note-1:A concern determination has been made to go on with the preferable option that does non necessitate email confirmation and therefore to merely hold one measure enrollment. The website users will have an electronic mail corroborating that they have registered successfully. GEN-0012-Note-2: Without capturing more informations on the enrollment signifier, any electronic mails that are sent will non be customised to the website user and the salute will be ‘Dear User.’ GEN-0013 Post log-in, all designated assets ( pages ) will be protected by the Security Platform. GEN-0020 The watchword strength must be either medium or strong and must be displayed on the undermentioned signifiers: Registration Change watchword Security inside informations GEN-0020-Rule-1 Mandatory ( 1 point each and a entire 2 points in the marking mechanism ) Minimum of8 characters in length Maximum of 20 characters in length A combination of letters and at least 1 figure Optional ( 1 point each ) At least one particular character from this list @ , # , $ , ^ , A ; , _ , ~ , – A mixture of upper and lower instance letters Points scored Display lt ; = 2 Weak ( Red saloon ) 3 Medium ( Amber saloon ) 4 Strong ( Green saloon ) GEN-0020-Rule-2 The watchword strength saloon will expose the coloring material and besides the diction to follow with the Accessibility criterions GEN-0020-Rule-3 On page burden the watchword strength index will be clean. GEN-0030 The enrollment signifier must incorporate Captcha functionality GEN-0030-Rule-1 The Captcha functionality must follow with the Accessibility criterions GEN-0030-Rule-2 The Captcha functionality must be instance sensitive. GEN-0040 Provide registered website users with the ability to login to an application or merchandise on any web site that has migrated to the Security Framework GEN-0040-Note-1:While the website user will be able to login to any web site or application, they may be required to register for each merchandise at an application degree. GEN-0050 Website users must be able to reset their watchword through disregarded watchword functionality GEN-0050-Rule-1 The website users must reply 2 security inquiry ( s ) right to reset their watchword. GEN-0050-Rule-2 The 2 inquiries will be displayed indiscriminately for the set of 4 inquiries answered on initial enrollment. GEN-0060 Website users must be able to recover their username through disregarded username functionality to reconstruct their ability to log in. GEN-0060-Rule-1 An electronic mail will be generated incorporating the website user’s username. GEN-0070 A website users account will be locked if the website user exceeds the maximal figure of login efforts or fails to reply their security inquiries right GEN-0070-Rule-1 There should be 2 error messages: For inputting incorrect inside informations, e.g. username and watchword For history lockup GEN-0070-Note-1:The figure of login efforts and replying of security inquiries should be set to 3 efforts, so the history is locked and an enlightening mistake message is displayed. GEN-0070-Note-2:For the history unlock procedure, web site users will be advised to reach the Help Desk in order to unlock their history. GEN-0070-Note-2:There will be three history lock out periods. The first two lockouts will be impermanent and last for 20 proceedingss. The concluding lockout will be lasting and necessitate Helpdesk to unlock the history. GEN-0080 The system must be able to run out a web site users password at a specified interval, e.g. monthly Premise:The watchword termination will be set at a generic degree and if an application requires an alternate watchword termination policy, this must be applied at the application specific degree GEN-0090 The system must be able to stop a user session after a specified period of inaction on the web site. GEN-0090-Rule-1 The in agreement length of clip for the period of inaction must be set across the platform and non at application degree. GEN-0090-Rule-2 The inaction timeout will be configured to 20 proceedingss. GEN-0100 Functionality must be provided to let the website user to log out of the Security Framework. GEN-0100-Note-1:The logout user journey will be an application degree specific user journey. GEN-0100-Note-2:This will be locally configurable for each concern unit. GEN-0110 Provide individual sign-on capableness such that when a website user registries for one web site or application, they are able to login to another web site or application. GEN-0110-Note-1:While the website user will be able to login to any web site or application, they may be required to register for each merchandise at an application degree. GEN-0120 The system should supply scrutinizing and describing functionality of both self disposal web site users and delegated disposal web site users. GEN-0120-Note-1: This functionality will be provided to the Help Desk Administrators as a portion of the Oracle Identity and Access merchandise suite. GEN-0120-Note-2:Any web analytical coverage will be provided through the Omniture tool GEN-0130 The system should supply scrutinizing and describing functionality of the decision makers using the delegated disposal tools GEN-0130-Note-1: This functionality will be provided to the Help Desk Administrators as a portion of the Oracle Identity and Access merchandise suite. GEN-0130-Note-2:Any web analytical coverage will be provided through the Omniture tool GEN-0140 The concern units should supply an attack and procedure for managing website users concerned with possible history via media, whether this be via electronic mail or via a Call Centre GEN-0150 The system must dispute an terminal user when they: Attempt to entree unauthorized content Attempt to entree via a bookmark when already logged out GEN-0160 The system shall be capable of observing that a user is logging in a 2nd clip from a different topographic point, in which instance the installation should be configurable to reject the 2nd session, end the bing session, or permit coincident Sessionss. Table No.5.4: Generic demands 5.5.2 Self disposal demands Rqt No. Description Source/Owner Precedence SA-0020 Provide registered and logged in website users with self disposal capablenesss to alter their generic security inside informations SA-0020-Rule-1 A website user must be able to amend the undermentioned security inside informations: Email reference Password Security inquiries and replies SA-0020-Rule-1 A website user will non be able to amend the username. SA-0020-Note-1:Any application or merchandise specific informations will be amended at application or merchandise degree and as such will non be documented in this DBRS and will be documented at the application specific degree. SA-0021 The system must direct an electronic mail to the registered web site user when an amendment has been made to their inside informations SA-0021-Rule-1 The electronic mail must province which inside informations have been amended, butnonwhat the inside informations have been changed from or to. SA-0021-Rule-2 If the web site user has amended their electronic mail reference, the system must direct an electronic mail to the old and new electronic mail references advising of the amendment. SA-0021-Note-1:This electronic mail will besides incorporate instructional text for the web site users in instance they are concerned that their history has been compromised. Table No. 5.5: Self disposal demands 5.5.3Delegated disposal demands Rqt No. Description Source/Owner Precedence DA-0010 Provide decision makers with delegated disposal capablenesss to make an history for external web site users DA-0010-Rule-1 decision makers will merely be able to register Website users for applications/websites within a pre-defined group, i.e. for either BHW applications or international applications. DA-0010-Rule-1 decision makers will non be able to utilize the same username across pre-defined groups as the username must be alone. DA-0011 Provide decision makers with the ability to advise website users of their enrollment inside informations via an invitation electronic mail DA-0011-Rule-1 The point at which the invitation electronic mail is sent to the website user will be configurable for each application, i.e. the electronic mail may be sent when the user has been created by the decision maker or at a ulterior phase following updating of application specific history inside informations. DA-0012 Provide decision makers with delegated disposal capablenesss to modify an bing history electronic mail reference DA-0012-Rule-1 The system must direct an electronic mail to the registered web site user when an amendment has been made to their inside informations by the decision maker. DA-0012-Note-1:The decision maker will merely be able to modify the electronic mail reference for an history. DA-0013 Provide decision makers with the ability to seek for an bing web site user by username and/or electronic mail. DA-0013-Rule-1 The hunt capableness will be application degree particular and will non return users non registered for that application. DA-0014 Provide decision makers with delegated disposal capablenesss to disenable and enable an bing history from the application DA-0014-Rule-1 The decision maker will merely be able to disenable an bing history from the specific application the decision maker is logged into. The decision maker will merely be able to enable an history if it has antecedently been disabled from the application. DA-0014-Rule-2 Presentment must be sent to the Help Desk decision makers when a user has been disabled for a specific application. DA-0014-Rule-3 Presentment must be sent to the bing user when their application particular history has been enabled. DA-0015 Provide decision makers with the ability to re-send an invitation electronic mail to a website user during the URL expiry period and post the URL expiry period. DA-0015-Rule-1 This functionality will merely be available if the web site user has non logged in and completed their profile for the first clip. DA-0015-Rule-2 If the invitation is re-sent during the expiry period, so the URL from the initial electronic mail will be invalid and the expiry period will be reset DA-0020 Invitation electronic mails from the delegated decision maker must incorporate the undermentioned information for the website user: User name Encrypted URL to automatically log the user into their history DA-0020-Rule-1 The URL will run out on first successful usage and the website user must alter the watchword, enter their personal inside informations, select the security inquiries and input their replies to their chosen security inquiries on login DA-0020-Rule-2 The fresh URL should be expired after a configurable clip period and the recommendation is that this is less than 2 hebdomads. DA-0020-Rule-3 As a lower limit the watchword must be encrypted. DA-0030 Hard transcript invitations could be sent from the delegated decision maker and must incorporate the undermentioned information for the website user: User name Impermanent watchword Friendly URL DA-0030-Rule-1 The impermanent watchword will run out on first usage and the website user must alter the watchword, enter their personal inside informations, select the security inquiries and input their replies to their chosen security inquiries on login DA-0030-Note-1:The ability to capture reference inside informations for poster of the difficult transcript invitations has non been captured in this DBRS and will be documented at the application specific degree. DA-0030-Note-2:The concern procedure for the despatching of the difficult transcript invitation is out of range of the Security Platform and must be put in topographic point by the concern units DA-0040 Provide decision makers with the screens and functionality for the delegated disposal which will be deployed at an application specific degree. DA-0060 Provide decision makers with the ability to re-enable a user that has antecedently been disabled from the application DA-0070 Provide decision makers with the ability to seek for handicapped users by username or electronic mail. Table No 5.6: Delegated disposal demands 5.5.4Help desk disposal demands Rqt No. Description SYS-0010 Provide Help Desk decision makers with the ability to: Search for an history Modify an history Disable an history Enable an history De-register an history from the security model Re-register an history on the security model De-register an history from an application Re-register an history to an application Unlock an history Reset watchword Upload users in majority SYS-0010-Rule-1 The Help Desk decision makers will be able to de-register an history at the security model degree. This will forestall the website user from logging into any application and sites. SYS-0010-Rule-2 Presentment must be sent to each of the decision makers when a user has been de-registered at the security model degree SYS-0010-Rule-3 Presentment must be sent to the bing user when their history has been de-registered from the Security Framework SYS-0010-Rule-4 Presentment must be sent to the bing user when their history has been modified in any manner on the Security Framework. SYS-0010-Note-1: This functionality will be provided to the Help Desk Administrators as a portion of the Oracle Identity and Access merchandise suite. SYS-0010-Note-1:An electronic mail will be sent to the terminal user for the alteration of each property. Table No. 5.7: Aid desk disposal demands How to cite Software and Hardware System Requirements for a Project, Essay examples

Culture, Ritual and Theatrical Performance Essay Example For Students

Culture, Ritual and Theatrical Performance Essay Performance studies is sort of a discipline that works with other fields. These are anthropology, gender studies, folklore, religion even art and more. Eventually none of those disciplines can’t work on their own. Like Performance Studies need to establish its roots on those branches. It examines artistic performances and cultural performances. Traditions and rituals seem take part in our cultures however they shape our daily life. Rituals are divided into two parts. First one is sacred and the second one is secular. Sacret rituals are called religious performances. Like praying, sacrificing, fasting, baptism. Secular rituals are our daily life routines and duties. Every human being performs consciously and unconsciously. Individuals are supposed to perform according to their jobs and situations. At the same time one can perform as a doctor and also as a father. And also some of those performances could be both sacred and secular. Both performances is divided into two transportations and transformations. Transportation performances don’t last too long just a couple of hours or less like praying, dancing and meditating. However transformation performances are permanent like getting married and puberty. These performances take a part in cultures. In everyday life people act according to their cultural rituals. As a secret ritual Christians go to church on Sunday, Muslims go to mosque on Fridays, Jewish go to synagogue. They perform according to what they believe in. Carnivals and dances could be secret. In Islamic culture, Sufi whirling is kind of religious ritual but it seems like dancing. Sufis while spinning their around start to go into a trance and abandon their egos, personal desires for desiring God. This movement symbolizes of the planets which take place in Solar System. In American Indian culture dance has a different place in their culture. In 19th century Ghost Dance was performed for communicating with death people. Meal times and feasts can be both secular and secret. It depends on the cultures and people’s beliefs. Instance, now in USA and Canada Thanksgiving Day is dedicated for families and God. Being together, preparing meal and having it with family is the aim of the day. On the other hand in the past, Thanksgiving Day was celebrated for different reasons. The European family who came for dwelling in America were very hungry and tired. American Indians helped them. Then this day started to celebrated in this way. At first Thanksgiving Day seemed to be secular though for the time being it became a secret ritual. On the other hand in Islamic culture sacrificing requires sharing your meal with the poor and having huge feasts with relatives and other guests. As a another cultural difference death and burial rituals. Nearly all of the cultures the death body is got dressed, cleaned and prepared for the burying. Some of the other cultures prefer to burn the body. In the seasons, Japan culture celebrates spring with cherry blossoms. They call these flowers as Sakura. In Turkey it is celebrated with jumping over the fire and wishing something good. Apart from Turkey the other cultures do the same thing for different reasons. Sports can be ritual as well. Bullfighting in Spain, Sumo in Japan in addition to those specific sports the other sports are rituals. On the contrary to secret rituals one can perform secular. Those performances are having sex, shopping at supermarket, celebrations, giving a present. To conclude culture is not universal but local. Every culture has their own unique rituals and performances. While one culture celebrating spring others don’t. Generally these cultural performances date back to nation’s background and their religion. Even they share the same religion because of their nations they dont perform rituals. In this point rituals manipulate us in this life. .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 , .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .postImageUrl , .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 , .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:hover , .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:visited , .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:active { border:0!important; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:active , .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16 .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf8863d8283a4a9a728a97eca8d94de16:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The End of Acting: A Radical View EssayBibliography: Performance studies : an introductionAuthor :Schechner, Richard 2002

Project Plan Elements

Introduction Project planning is a critical path that when employed effectively, can greatly aid the achievement of goals. The development in technology and advancement in knowledge over the past years have also witnessed the development in planning and management of processes.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Project Plan Elements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The success of any procedure highly depends on the level of organizational planning in regard to management and administration. This paper discusses the elements of a project plan. Project Planning The notion and basis of project planning and management can be said to have derived its principles from the armed forces’ system. Like in the armed forces, project management has seen its evolution into an almost fixed structure that has to be carefully planned and closely monitored. The planning and management of a project process will significantly h ave a bearing on the overall result of the process hence an efficiently established and monitored process stands a better productivity outcome than one that is not properly planned and managed (Meredith and Mantel, 2009). Meredith et al. (2006) have noted that the military management aspect has been accustomed by nonmilitary organizations in the private sectors, government agencies and other organizations. Meredith and Mantel (2009) explained that a project plan is an estimate of what is to be carried out and as such it must give allowance for adjustments in the execution process. In carrying out a project plan, control measures to ensure compliance to the plan have to be put in place. Among the elements in a project plan are the establishments of its scope, duties to be undertaken, time schedule, budget estimates, established risk management group among others (Meredith and Mantel, 2009). Project Planning and Success of Projects Robert (2009) pointed out the following elements of a project element as being significant: â€Å"the aim of a project, Outputs, Quality criteria, Resources, Management structure, Milestones, Tolerances, Dependencies, Risks and Schedule† (P. 1).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The aim of the subject project is a statement or statements of reasons for undertaking a given project as well as the benefits that are estimated to result from the project’s realization. It must be relevant to the subject business plan and must be indicative enough of what should or must be realized at the end of the intended process (Robert, 2009). Another element of a project plan as illustrated by Robert (2009) is the outputs. This is the specifications in clarity of the end products of the process. It indicates what the workforce must come up with at the end of the project. For example, in the event of introducing a new TV brand into a market, the statement should be indicative of the intended percentage of the particular audience to be reached. The quality criterion is another element factored in the project plan. The quality criterion in regard to project planning is the means of checking on the evaluation of the project process. It ensures that the output meets the required standards and the criterion should be â€Å"specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and well timed† (Robert, 2009, p. 1) the criteria should be reasonable to all involved parties. Resources in the context of project planning are the set of necessities for realization of the project. It ranges from the personnel in terms of working hours, knowledge and skills to monetary needs for acquisition of all the necessities (Robert, 2009). The management structure is an array of levels of operations in terms of decision making and implementation. It indicates the top decision makers and the chain of command in regard to decision making and implementation. The management structure also clearly indicates who is to perform what task under what circumstances and in whose collaboration. Milestones in the plan are the significant events or sub processes in the project. Events and activities that are related should be put together under a given management. By having similar tasks grouped together specialization is created and this has been found to greatly enhance the final quality of the project results. There is need for tolerance when executing a project; tolerance assists cater in for issues which may crop up in the course of undertaking a project. Tolerance can be seen as the level of deviations from the plan that the project can cope with.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Project Plan Elements specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However there is a need for a tolerance level guideline to avoid taking the project off the intended course. Dependency is the sequential relation among the processes. It is an important aspect that can help reduce wastage of time resource and raw materials (Robert, 2009). A project plan needs to cater in for unexpected issues which might not be seen when planning for a project. Risks are perils that can affect delivery of the outputs. They should be identified and measures to mitigate them put down. Scheduling is the time frame illustration of the processes. It is a review of activities indicating their exact timing (Robert, 2009). Conclusion Project planning is an important part of management. Its elements are guidelines to the management that ensures efficiency hence quality production under minimum wastages. Project planning is very significant because the success of any project will depend on how well the plans are laid down. References Meredith, J and Mantel, S. (2009). Project Management: A Managerial Approach. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Robert, T. (2009). Project Plans: 10 Essential Element s. Project Smart. Retrieved from: www.projectsmart.co.uk This report on Project Plan Elements was written and submitted by user Sonia Whitney to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Guide to French Words for Beverages

A Guide to French Words for Beverages Its no secret that the French love to eat and drink. By learning the vocabulary for common beverages and food, youll develop a deeper appreciation for this tasty aspect of French culture and make sure you never go hungry while traveling. This guide some of the most common words and phrases associated with eating and drinking, as well as links to sound files to practice your pronunciation.   Vocabulary   There are a handful of verbs youll use frequently when discussing food and drink, including  avoir  (to have),  boire  (to drink),  prendre  (to take), and  vouloir  (to want). If youre a true foodie, you may also want to learn more about how to talk about wine and coffee in French. la và ´tre!  Ã‚  Cheers! To your health!avoir soif  Ã‚  to be thirstyune boisson   drink, beverageun apà ©ritif, un apà ©ro (informal) cocktail, before-dinner drinkune bià ¨re   beerune boisson gazeuse   soda, pop, soft drinkun cafà ©Ã‚   coffee, espressole champagne   champagneun chocolat (chaud)   hot chocolateun cidre   hard ciderun citron pressà ©Ã‚   lemonadeun digestif   after-dinner drinkleau   watereau du robinet   tap watereau plate   still / plain watereau gazeuse   sparkling / mineral waterun express   espressoune infusion   herbal teale jus   juicele lait   milkune limonade   lemon soda (like Sprite or 7-Up)un pastis   anise-flavored apà ©ritifune pression   beer on taple thà ©Ã‚   teale thà © glacà ©Ã‚   iced teaune tisane   herbal teale vin  Ã‚  Ã‚  winela  gueule  de  bois   hangover​

Dynamic Behaviours of Vehicle Tyres Dissertation

Dynamic Behaviours of Vehicle Tyres - Dissertation Example Nearly all forms of vehicles utilise tyres in order to interface engine energy with the road. Vehicles use tyres for a number of different purposes since vehicle tyres control a number of different driving characteristics. In the simplest terms, vehicle tyres are responsible directly for road traction, steering control, supporting the vehicle’s load and for braking control. In addition, vehicle tyres serve as an important part of the overall suspension by providing the initial cushion against shocks for vehicles travelling on the road. Modern vehicle tyres are constructed in a rather complicated fashion. The complication in construction arises from the need to deal with a number of different functions that vehicle tyres have to perform. The mechanical properties of any typical vehicle tyre tend to delineate the tyre’s particular behavioural characteristics in response to various kinds of inputs. Vehicle tyres are subject to a number of inputs including steering changes, torque from the vehicle’s engine, loading from the vehicle’s weight etc. These inputs tend to produce a number of varied outputs such as deflection in the vehicle tyre while rolling and other forces in the vertical and lateral directions. Most of the mechanical properties exhibited by vehicle tyres are closely related to each other and any changes in one property are sure to affect the others. For this reason, it is essential that research be carried out on how these characteristics and properties can be described and related to each other. A number of attempts have been done in order to develop a robust working vehicle tyres model that is able to satisfy all kinds of vehicular input. However, the current success of these models is limited given the fact that most models are only able to satisfactorily predict the outcome for one mode of vehicle tyre behaviour. Current research supports separate tyre behaviour models for rigid and non-rigid surfaces. The detailed cons truction of a vehicle tyre is presented in the figure shown below. Figure 1 - Components of a radial tyre sourced from (Karaytug, 2009) The figure above clearly depicts the construction of a typical vehicle tyre. The first layer is composed of a tread which is followed by a cap ply. The tread serves as the outermost surface of the tyre and is generally created out of specially vulcanised rubber in order to withstand various kinds of loads from the road surface. Generally in terms of the rubber involved in constructing a tyre, the tread rubber is the hardest. These sections are followed by the belt which serves as the sandwiching surface for the top surface of the vehicle tyre and its lower surface. The belt serves as a flexible interface between two harder sections of

Federal Sentencing Guidelines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Federal Sentencing Guidelines - Essay Example Judges are allowed to sentence aside from the sentencing guidelines with an appropriate reason. In this case, other judges keep a sonorous glance on the sentencing if they are reasonable and appropriate. The basic objective to compile these sentencing guidelines manual is to immobilize crime and to augment the crime justice system giving the reasonable and efficient punishments. The first issue that congress wants to achieve by these sentencing guidelines is honesty. Congress want nation justice to punish criminal in a manner they can not only decrease the crime but also no favoritism may take a part and though, these guidelines help the criminal by lessen their punishment in good if they start doing well for the nation legally. The United States Commission also wants to have a uniform sentencing through out the nation. I.e., Every Federal Court sentence a crime in the same manner as it is treated on the other end of the nation. This may keep the criminal intact that they will be punished with the same sentence wherever they run. Third was the proportionality that is justified punishment that is not to impose a strict rule of act on a small amiss deed or furnish with an act of punis hment that is very least to the crime criminal ended with. There was an interaction with the crim... This person helps the nation catch the criminals red handed while making crimes. The advantage of this to the criminal that the years of chastisement can be reduce and the criminal can promise himself for staying the good man forever and always help the nation to save it from the criminals and terrorists. Castillo's attorney is confident enough for Castillo to receive a favorable consideration from the federal judges while final sentencing. This is only due to his study upon United States Sentencing Commission Guideline Manual, which is actually made for the uniformity of sentencing all over the States and open punishments for nation's knowledge. This strong belief of Castillo's attorney made us study the latest sentencing guideline manual easily available on Internet. The belief of Attorney that Castillo will receive a favorable deliberation from the judges is due to Federal Sentencing Guideline Manual. This manual about drugs visibly imposes the acts 2B1.1with the offence level 6; if the drugs are only steroids but not carrying any more vigorous acting ingredient. The act 2D1.1 may also force upon the criminal if the one is under age i.e., less than 18 (offence level = 26) or (offence level =13) otherwise. Similarly, it is declared that a criminal gets involve in a crime such that a history gets maintained that "Offence Saturatory Maximum" will lead that says that if the criminal get caught for drug supply once with no prior history may punish for ten to twenty years but if his criminal act is upon a history of same acts may implies him with the punishment for thirty years, the maximum rather than twenty years. A departure below the limit can be done if criminal's

Euthanasia From An Islamic Perspective

Euthanasia From An Islamic Perspective In our position paper, EUTHANASIA from an Islamic perspective, we are very clear that Active Euthanasia (giving lethal injection to end life, as an example) is not just absolutely prohibited; rather it is condemned in Islam. However declining treatment is allowed in Islam. Withdrawal of treatment is considered as passive euthanasia by some Muslim scholars, no matter how futile the treatment. In order to understand this contemporary issue of Bioethics, we need to trace the entire problem, bringing to light various issues which have stirred the entire medical community, religious and moral institutions, to deliberate on this matter. Modern medicine has been enormously successful in saving and extending lives1. No one can disagree with it, but it has raised certain issues, namely, how to treat those who are alive, but not living lives they think worthwhile, and have no prospects for anything better. It has been argued that there is a strong prima facie case for allowing persons who are facing intractable pain or indignities in the final stages of their lives to determine for themselves when life is no longer worth living, and, where necessary, receive assistance in ending their lives. This prima facie case is constructed from the principles of liberty, autonomy and equality; from the value of preventing unnecessary suffering and preserving the dignity of the individual2. Active euthanasia is not legal. PAS is legal in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Switzerland. In the United States, Oregon legalized PAS in 1997, and the practice was legalized in Washington State in March of 2009. 3 The arguments against the ending of life include: the sanctity of life and the moral wrongness of killing; the possibility of an incorrect diagnosis or a miracle cure; the alleged inability to know that voluntary informed consent has been obtained; the slippery slope argument; and the ability of modern medicine to control pain. Etymology: Gk, eu, good; thanatos, death 1. The act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition, as by lethal injection or the suspension of extraordinary medical treatment. 2. A quiet, painless death4. Euthanasia5: It refers to the practice of ending a life in a manner which relieves pain and suffering. It is a deliberate intervention undertaken with the express intention of ending a life, to relieve intractable suffering. It may be called intentional mercy killing. Voluntary Euthanasia: The physician intentionally ends the patients life at the patients request and with the patients full informed consent. Non-voluntary Euthanasia: Euthanasia conducted where the consent of the patient is unavailable Involuntary Euthanasia: Euthanasia conducted against the will of the patient. Passive euthanasia or Euthanasia by Omission: It entails intentionally causing death by not providing necessary usual and customary care by withholding supportive treatments, such as antibiotics, nutrition and respirators necessary for the continuance of life Active euthanasia or Euthanasia by Commission: The term euthanasia without a qualifying phrase means voluntary active euthanasia or intentionally causing a persons death by performing an action such as by giving a lethal injection. Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) 6: The physician provides an individual with the information, prescription, guidance, and means to take his or her own life with the intention that they will be used for this purpose. Arguments for Euthanasia in cotemporary Bioethics7 Euthanasia and PAS may be considered no different from terminating life-sustaining treatments, which is recognized as ethically justified. In both cases, the patient consents to die, in both cases the physician intends to end the patients life and takes some action to cause this to happen; the final result is the patients death. If there is no difference in patient consent, physician intention, or the final result, there can be no difference in the ethical justification. To respect autonomy requires permitting individuals to decide when it is better to end their lives by euthanasia or PAS. Ending a painful life will actually relieve more suffering and thereby produce more good. Arguments against permitting euthanasia and/or PAS in cotemporary Bioethics 8 The exercise of autonomy cannot include the ending of ones life because that would mean ending the possibility of exercising autonomy. The principle of beneficence does not necessarily mean that euthanasia and/or PAS are acceptable as a means of improving well being. The quality care for the dying is not provided to many patients, leading to needless pain and suffering. There is a reasonable distinction between intentionally ending a life and terminating life-sustaining treatments. The actual acts are different injecting a life ending medication or providing a prescription for one is not the same as removing or refraining from introducing an invasive uncomfortable medical intervention. By terminating or withholding life-sustaining treatments, the physicians intention is not to expressly end the patients life but to remove or avoid invasive treatments that adversely impact quality of life and offer no meaningful chance of benefit. By allowing euthanasia we will open a door and euthan asia would not only be for people who are terminally ill. People who are very old and its difficult to look after them, invalid, disable children all will be given up for euthanasia which will cause moral injustice in the society at large. People to get property of an old or ill relative will subject them to euthanasia. Spouses to get rid of their ill partners and to avoid stress of looking after them will give them for euthanasia as a way out of their circumstances Islamic view against Euthanasia in the light of Shariah QURAN Life is an Amanah of God as in Quran it is said To Allah (Almighty God) we belong, and to Him is our return. (Quran 2:156).One thing that we must remember is that death is inevitable 9, and everything except the Almighty God of course, will perish. Signs of death can be seen all around us. At funerals we see people who were once walking among us being buried in their graves. In the fall we see the leaves turn from green to yellow and fall one at a time, and in the winter we see trees, lifeless. In this way, all things in this world will wither away and die. However, we as humans have no right to take another humans life as it is God who decides for the life and death; and a human being 10 is a very respectable creature of God. Allah (S.W.T.) says in Surat Al-Isra, (Verse 70), what can be translated as, We have honored the children of Adam and carried them on earth and in the sea and provided to them the good sustenance. And We made them better than many of what we created. Then Allah (S.W.T) clarified that He (S.W.T.) made the whole universe in the service of man. He says in Surat Lu-Qman, (Verse 20), what can be translated as, Do you not see that Allah made available for you what is in the skies and on earth and flooded you with many blessings known and unknown. So it is evident that Human being is the best creature of God so how come one take his/ her life as in Quran it is said and (Allah) is the one who gave you life, then shall He ordain you to die, then shall He give you your life again, truly mankind is ungrateful (Chapter 22, verse 66) .The sanctity of human life is a basic concept in Islam] moreover , it is said .take not life which Allah has made sacred (Chapter 6, verse 151) furthermore , it is also mentioned Do not kill yourselves, for verily Allah has been to you most merciful (Chapter 4, verse 29) . Now the point comes, if God has made the life of Human, sacred how Islam can permit mercy killing 11. In addition to that Islam has always emphasized on natural death (according to Gods plan and not according to a doctors, judges or the familys plan or decision) in the patients best interests and is the most dignified death for a Muslim believer. Now if we look into the issue of mercy killing in Islamic perspective, it is quite evident that God has not permitted us to take any bodys life. In fact Allah has guided us on treatment. Illnesses and infirmities in life are facts of life that must be met with patience. Such adversities ought to be regarded as challenges to be faced with fortitude 12. And afflicted person should regard his suffering as a test from Allah and should exercise patience (Al Saber) Allah states He test the believers with calamities Al-Quran 2.153. Sunnah Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) said: Whoever kills himself with an iron instrument will be carrying it forever in hell. Whoever takes poison and kills himself will forever keep sipping that poison in hell. Whoever jumps off a mountain and kills himself will forever keep falling down in the depths of hell. (Sahih Bukhari) The Prophet (PBUH) said:I find it strange on the part of a man of faith that he should grieve at his ailment; if he knew what goodness is in his illness, he would love to be ill until he meets his Lord. (Sahih Bukhari) The Prophet (PBUH) said: Amongst the nations before you there was a man who got a wound and growing impatient (with its pain), he took a knife and cut his hand with it and the blood did not stop till he died. Allah said, My Slave hurried to bring death upon himself so I have forbidden him (to enter) Paradise. Sahih Bukhari 4.56.669 The Prophet (PBUH) is reported to have said: Allah (S.W.T) descends diseases and for each ailment He facilitates cures, therefore you should seek treatment 13, but never seek cure from a malignant and harmful substance like poison. 14 Qiyas 15 The extension of Hukm or legal ruling of an established case to a new case by analogy, when the effective cause is the same in both is Qiyas. We opt for it in biomedical issues. In case of unintentional killing, the relatives of deceased can opt for Qisas, diyah or can forego their right. The consent given by relatives to stop a drug or life support in case of brain dead person. Qiyas is invalid, since the right to pardon presupposes the death of the deceased. Juristic preference Istihsan, according to Hanafi School. Such consent is valid because the effective cause of death was present at that time. There is rejection of this view by Hanbalis and Shafie. Islamic Code of Medical Ethics Issued by the first international conference on Islamic Medicineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦it states, A doctor is well advised to realize his limit and not transgress it. If it is scientifically certain that life cannot be restored, then it is futile to keep a patient in a vegetative state by heroic means or on artificial methods. It is the process of life that the doctor aims to maintain and not the process of dying. In any case, he should not take a positive measure to take a patients life. Handling Requests for Euthanasia Doctors must listen to the persons request and affirm that they understand that a great deal of suffering underlies the request. Being heard and affirmed can remedy some of the major sources of psychosocial suffering that tend to accompany such requests. In addition doctors need to conduct a comprehensive assessment to understand the nature and sources of the entire patients physical, psychological, spiritual and social suffering. Physicians should determine what social relationships and supports the patient has, and encourage interactions with family and others. Most pain and other physical causes of suffering can be reduced to acceptable levels. Much of the depression, anxiety and other psychological suffering can be minimized. Spiritual suffering can be addressed, as can social issues. With skilled use of palliative care, most experts find that a great majority of cases are resolved and the request goes away. Decisions about life and death matters should never be made in isolation . Determining death Given the need to recite a confession before death, Islam stresses the importance of retaining consciousness until this has been accomplished. The Quran is unclear about whether the body dies when the soul is removed by the Angel of Death, since it does not favor the Greek-inspired mind-body dualism of the persons makeup. Rather, death is most analogous to sleep; indeed, Rahman contends that sleep is a sort of lesser death. The Muslim view is, that the life principle resides in Gods hands and the absence of it cannot be established just through a lack of brain-wave activity. From a religious point of view, mechanical intervention at the time of death is of limited value, since death is considered a moment of destiny involving supernatural forces. However, in 1986, the International Collective of Islamic Jurists of the Organization of Islamic Conference rendered an opinion in Amman, Jordan, saying that an individual would be considered dead in either of the following situations: 1. If the heart and breath stop completely, and the physicians are convinced that this condition is irreversible: 2. If all the mental functions of the mind have ceased, and the physicians decide such a condition is irreversible. In either of these scenarios, it is legitimate to disengage all machines, even if some parts of the body are still functioning with their assistance. It is also legitimate to stop all medical intervention. While these guidelines carefully define death, they have also validated decisions to maintain people who are brain dead on life support systems, since such sustenance allows the physician to keep the person alive until body parts can be harvested. The justification for this modification of the bodys integrity is the greater good of the community. Saudi Arabia has become a leader in this field in the Muslim world. The general thrust of Muslim belief is that the community must sustain an individual until it is obvious that the believer must face God. Prolonging that moment will serve no religious purpose. Intravenous feeding for the sole purpose of sustaining the mechanical functions of the body runs counter to Islamic notions of death. Ultimately Muslims believe medicine cannot change the destiny of the human, and attempts to bypass the inevitable may be interpreted as an obvious lack of trust in God. Killing and its Liability: In Quran its been said: On that account We ordained for the children of Israel that if anyone slay a person -unless it be for murder or spreading mischief in the land- it would be as if he slew the whole people. And if anyone saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people (Quran 5:32). Saving of one person life is next to saving a whole human race in terms of greatness of its reward. (Al Quran) To violate it is a serious crime therefore, to kill someone deliberately because he is suffering from an unbearable painful illness or injury or because he is too old and has lost all usefulness and praise for living or his illness is incurable comes under culpable homicide and punishable by Qisas (Quran Ayah 2.178)[15] Intentional Killing of someone with incurable disease unbearable pain: Not Allowed in Islam. Un-intentional Killing: In case of a Murdered victim: Heirs of a murdered victim can forgive a victim after the victim has died. Heirs cannot allow killing or remove life saving support before victims death. In Islam anything done by doctor to cause heart, lung or brain death is considered to be Euthanasia which is not permissible in Islam. If a doctor or a surrogate decision maker does euthanasia then he has to pay compensation (Al-DIYAH) to the relatives. He would be deprived of any benefit from inheritance or any reward from the victim in his favor He has to pay AL-Kaffarah as well. This depends on type of euthanasia and intention behind it. Conclusion: The Quran is forthright about death as a major passage to another life. In Islam, it is not quite true to say that death is the cessation of life, but rather, that the life one receives at birth is preparatory for the life after death. Islam is against euthanasia. Human life is sacred because it is given by Allah, and that Allah chooses how long each person will live. Human beings should not interfere in this. Euthanasia and suicide are not included among the reasons allowed for killing in Islam.16 Islam strongly condemns ending of human life on grounds of mercy and human sympathy. Life is a great gift from Allah and is to be cherished and protected at all times. Muslim doctors, nurses and patients should have this basic positive attitude towards human life. They are considered to be life savers and not killers. Islam strongly urges the afflicted person to exercise patience, and strongly exhorts his relatives and community to help relieve his sufferings. Active euthanasia is islamically forbidden for it encompasses a positive role on the part of the physician to end the life of the patient and hasten his death. This is an act of killing, and, killing is a major sin and thus forbidden in Islam, the religion of pure mercy. As for the declining of medical treatment which is, from a medical perspective, thought to be useless, this is permissible and sometimes it is even recommended. Passive euthanasia, which is withdrawal of treatment, remains controversial, requires expiation, even though pardoned by the relatives.12 Only ALLAH has the attributes of AR-REHMAN and AR RAHIM. He is the most Gracious and the most Merciful more than any human being can ever be so we all should pray to ALLAH in difficult situations instead of thinking ourselves to be more merciful by allowing euthanasia for ourselves or for others.

Leigh Anne Tuohy from “The Blind Side” Essay

Leigh Anne Tuohy from the movie â€Å"The Blind Side† embodies what it means to be a passionate, strong, and loving mother. She’s no bullshit, and it’s obvious on screen. When she speaks, she means it. She doesn’t want to raise spoiled, bratty kids; she knows better than that. When she gets tough, it’s not out of anger or hate. It’s coming from a deep place of love. She not only demonstrates her passionate-about-life demeanor to her children, but to everyone she comes across. She is never rude, bitchy, hateful, or disrespectful. But somehow she manages to remain a leader among everyone she meets. In the recent years, there have been some new philosophies on parenting that try to brainwash the minds of parents in need of guidance. These parents don’t want to be mean or neglect their children. They see other parents spanking and yelling with anger, and they know that’s not the right way to go. The new philosophies confirm this, but take a radical stance on an alternative: No leadership whatsoever. This sounds like something so wild and outlandish that it may actually work! Bend to the child’s every demand, and reward misbehavior. Disillusioned parents will try to look past the fact that their kids are not learning any responsibilities, demanding them around like servants, and progressing slower with behavior issues than other children their age. The scary part about it is nobody has yet seen the long-term affects of this â€Å"no discipline† parenting. Kids without strong leaders as parents are used to getting everything they need emotionally and materialistically from somebody else, and when they’re on their own, there is no emotional parental crutch to hold their hand through mature situations. Their realities go haywire, growing into selfish adults incapable of thinking about others. They’ve been raised to be the constant center of attention at all times, so considering another person’s well-being would be silly. Either that, or the child grows to be depressed about life, finding out it doesn’t work the way their parents had originally presented it to them. I could go on explaining all the reasons why that type of parenting doesn’t work, but we’re over  that. You’re smart enough to not go down that road with your kids, so now I want to guide you in the right direction. And Leigh Anne is going to help me. She is the perfect model for how CharismaticKid teaches leadership to parents, and she can be our company mascot if she wants to. (Leigh Anne, if you’re reading this†¦ call me. We’ll do lunch.) It’s in her vibe, in her tone, and in her words. And she knows words play the smallest role when it comes to teaching leadership and discipline. Remember, children’s first teacher was body language, the next was verbal communication. Charismatic parents say more with one or two words than most parents can say with a whole bucket load. 1. Respect When her charismatic kid, SJ, puts his feet up on the dashboard of her BMW, she turns from normal to â€Å"don’t even think about it† tone. â€Å"Gitchyer’ feet off my dash.† She said it calmly, as if she already knew he would comply. And he doesn’t have a second thought about it. He takes them off as if he knew he wasn’t supposed to, but forgot. â€Å"Thank you. Put on your seatbelt.† 2. Independence When her daughter, Collins, smacked the floor after trying to save the ball from hitting the ground at her high school volleyball game, she gave her mother a look of â€Å"I can’t deal with this anymore.† Leigh Anne knows that confident kids don’t come running to their parents when they encounter speed bumps. So instead of getting upset and feeling bad for her daughter, she gestures for her to get up, stop being a baby, and keep playing. â€Å"Go.† One word. Does this mean that Leigh Anne doesn’t love Collins? Does this mean she is trying to lower her confidence? Just the opposite. She is raising an independent woman, who will know how to deal with issues by herself. Strong  women breed strong women. She loves her daughter so much that she won’t stand to let her become dependent on another person. Do you think Collins will end up being a needy, desperate woman in ten years? Don’t count on it. This face is saying, â€Å"And I mean it, mister! Don’t you act like a sissy when it is your job to lead. Now LEAD!† 3. Maturity It’s obvious Leigh Anne doesn’t sugar coat life for her kids. She knows that when they grow up, nobody is going to sugar coat things for them then, so why do it now? If they grew up having a skewed view on who they are in life, reality will hit hard when they learn the truth. Leigh Anne knows this, and â€Å"keeps it real† with SJ after his performance as an American Indian in his school play. â€Å"SJ, don’t let this go to your head, but I thought you were very convincing in the role of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Indian number three?† â€Å"Yes.† It was a real compliment, and that is light years more meaningful than blowing smoke up someone’s butt. SJ will grow up to know how to react to real criticism in a confident and mature manner. He will learn to accept when he isn’t perfect, and this builds character. Someone comfortable with their vulnerabilities is the most confident person you can meet. She treats him as he wants to be treated, with sincerity. From watching the movie, it’s obvious SJ is mature for his age. Why do you think this is? Another example of teaching maturity to your children is to give them adult decisions to make that can affect the entire family. When you do this, you not only give them a sense of worth for themselves, but you are also preparing them to make important decisions as they become adults. Leigh Anne demonstrated a good example of this when she gave Collins the decision to whether the family should keep Big Mike in their home, or to let him go. Giving your child important choices to make on their own allows her to prove the maturity she wishes to show to the rest of her family. It’s funny how when you give your child a responsibility, if you expect her to follow  through, most of the time she will. 4. Compassion and Responsibility On their way home from the play, the Tuohy family saw Big Mike walking in the rain to the gym to get some warmth. He’s now homeless and has nowhere to stay. What would you do in this situation? Leigh Anne was teaching SJ a lesson in compassion when she made no argument to bring Big Mike home with them for the night. Compassion is an emotion, and the definition of an emotion is a thought that inspires action. Taking him home was the action, and to pass-up on that would be ignoring her responsibility. It is any healthy person’s responsibility to take care of others as a way of being grateful for life. It’s nice to think that we would do something like this, but would we really? That small difference is what will make your child a â€Å"giver† or a â€Å"taker† as they grow up. Notice Leigh Anne’s sternness with Mike as he is acting standoffish towards her. Notice the raised eyebrows, this is simple body language denoting â€Å"expectant of an answer†. She uses strong facial expressions, body language, and eye contact with him to let him know she is not playing games. She didn’t talk to him from the car window, but instead walked straight up to him with little introduction. She was cutting to the point. Here’s the shot of compassion. Here is her glare of responsibility. SJ sees all of this. She is saying with her face, â€Å"Don’t you dare deny that this is our responsibility.† She doesn’t ask, â€Å"Would you like to stay at our house tonight?† She knows he’d say no. That’d be a cop out for her. She can get back in the car and tell her family, â€Å"Well, I tried.† No, she knows that in order to be happy and to do the same for others, she has to take matters into her own hands. She TELLS him to come home with them. She knows it’s the right thing to do, and she knows Big Mike wants to, but is too shy. This is where her leadership skills come in as well. Most people are too scared to say how they feel. There always must be a leader in the group that calls the shots.  Leigh Anne Tuohy takes that role seriously. Watch above how she doesn’t plead with him, she just turns around KNOWING that he will follow. 4. Body Language SJ is at the age where he is getting most of the lessons, and a kid would be fed up with his mother’s discipline by now. But not SJ. Why is that? When Leigh Anne lays down the law, she doesn’t do it with anger or emotion. It is straight up unemotional discipline. She also makes sure everyone KNOWS she is in charge, so no one argues with her. SJ looks up to his mother because she is such a strong leader. Watch this clip below, and notice how her correction is quick, unemotional, and sure. SJ reacts like lightning, because Leigh Anne demands good behavior from her children, not just asks for it. Notice how the correction of SJ’s behavior did not make the relationship between him and his mother sour? Even immediately afterwards, he was cracking up at his mother’s assertive attitude towards taking Big Mike shopping. He loves her! There were no hard feelings because Leigh Anne doesn’t mix feelings with discipline. Also take note of how quickly Leigh Anne changes her demeanor from â€Å"tough-love Leigh Anne† to â€Å"cheerful perky mama† after the correction has been given. Let’s talk about the subtle body language correction itself. SJ wasn’t rebelling by putting his elbows on the table, nor did he MEAN to be disrespectful. He was simply being lazy and forgetful. Leigh Anne was acting as his temporary conscious brain reminding him of something he should already have known to do. When SJ gets older, he’ll be able to remind himself about bad body language, because he’s been given cues as a child for when to correct himself. Why correct bad body language in the first place? Because if ignored, it can turn your mood into the way it looks. Elbows on the table blocks off others from talking to you. SJ wasn’t trying to do that, but the repeated habit of it can eventually make him feel more comfortable eating without anyone bothering him. Leigh Anne is there to nip that in the bud. 5. Self-sacrificing Did I mention that charisma is about exposing your vulnerabilities? People are so caught up with the thought that confidence has something to do with  only showing your strengths, but that’s just half the equation. When you can show your weakness to others, and take it even a step further and sacrifice yourself for their benefit, you are on your way to confidence mastery. When Leigh Anne gives the famous speech to Mike on the field about protecting his family, she is putting him in a leadership role among the teammates. A leader’s job is not only to lead, but to ensure the well-being of the rest of the group. When you make the choice to protect your friends, family, or teammates, you are sacrificing the chance of your own well-being for others. This is what makes a loved leader. Notice how Leigh Anne’s expression up above is saying, â€Å"I know you have the guts to take charge of your team, Michael. So do it.† She’s not yelling at him, she is disciplining him†¦ †¦ And it’s obvious that he enjoys and respects her stern demeanor. Leigh Anne doesn’t beat around the bush, and people not only respect but enjoy such direct interaction. (Don’t confuse this with bitchiness. Some people like to be blunt in a rude and demoralizing way to others, claiming they are â€Å"just being honest.† No, they’re not being honest, just negative. This isn’t a confident trait, it’s insecurity manifested into fake confidence. Be sure not to mistake your â€Å"confidence† for anger, jealousy, or insecurity. A confident person is self-LESS, an insecure person is self-ISH.) 6. Emotionally Stable Most people in this world possess emotional instability. They get upset over things, whether big or small, and show anger towards others because of it. A confident person is always emotionally stable. There is never a time where getting upset is necessary or beneficial to a situation. It is always a deterrent to your well-being, as well as to the rest of the people in your family. When Michael had gotten into a car accident with SJ sitting in the front seat of the pickup truck that the Tuohy’s had bought for him, he knew he screwed up bad. But aside from minor cuts and bruises, SJ was fine. Leigh Anne had a choice: to use anger as a way to teach Mike a lesson, or to calmly address the situation with a peaceful mind. The problem with using anger as a method  for discipline is that it breaks the trust between you and your child. They’ll begin hiding things from you, lying to you about the party they went to last weekend, and eventually your kids will be living a secret life keeping you out of the loop when it comes to their real lives. But aside from the trust factor, choosing to live an emotionally stable life lowers your stress level to zero, and teaches your children to do the same. When you can approach each and every situation from a place of calmness, you automatically set yourself up for a confident disposition. Your family members feel more confident in following you, because your choices do not come from a place of negative emotion, but rather positivity and love.